Sentence examples for whereby activating from inspiring English sources

This enzyme level regulation by NADH in the TCA cycle can be verified by incorporating NADH oxidase (NOX) [126] or nicotinic acid [125], whereby activating TCA cycle.

The results of five field and laboratory experiments reveal a "time vs. money effect" whereby activating time (vs. money) leads to a favorable shift in product attitudes and decisions.

Figure 7 presents our working model of platelet-based cytoprotection, whereby activated platelets release an EGF-like protein that triggers peri-cellular activation and nuclear translocation of the EGFR, leading to EGFR DNA-PK EGFR DNA-PKmation, the preservation of DNA-PK levels and the promotion of DNA repair.

A positive feedback loop is suggested, whereby activated caspases induce the cleavage of vimentin and these cleavage products in turn activate caspases to amplify apoptosis.

This reveals a novel autocrine regulatory loop whereby activated chondrocytes may amplify CD95 signals by inducing synthesis of CD95 ligand.

This may suggest a possible mechanism whereby activated JAK2 could mediate protection during ischemia in endothelial cells by repressing pro-apoptotic FAS transcription through downstream STAT3 or STAT5.

We contend that this observation implies TNK2 may ordinarily function downstream of Cdc42 in the reported positive feedback loop whereby activated Cdc42 maintains cell surface EGFR expression [ 15].

Additionally, the IGF-1R and the estrogen receptor (ER) have been shown to work synergistically, whereby activated ER binds to the promoter regions of IGF1R to promote transcription and IGF-1 is able to activate unliganded ER [ 16, 17].

This 399 amino acid protein is a component of a triple kinase cascade whereby activated MAP kinases are successively phosphorylated to mediate cellular responses to cytokine signals, stress and other extracellular stimuli [ 3].

Goldbeter also posited a catalytic function for cyclin activation of MPF, without the positive feedback loop whereby MPF activates itself.

Our data describe a novel signal transduction pathway in neurons whereby ApoE activates a non-canonical MAP kinase cascade that enhances APP transcription and amyloid-β synthesis.