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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
whereas based on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "whereas based on" is not correct and does not work well in written English.
It is a combination of two phrases that do not logically fit together, as "whereas" introduces a contrast while "based on" indicates a foundation or reasoning. Example: "The study shows a significant increase in productivity, whereas based on previous research, the results were inconclusive."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
18 human-written examples
Whereas based on the EMBU only a few studies reported age and gender effects, the presented data indicated some influence of these factors on recalled parental rearing behavior.
Whereas based on the EMBU only a few studies reported effects of gender [ 31] and age [ 8, 32], the presented data indicated some significant but small influences of these factors on recalled parental rearing behavior.
Whereas based on these results, implementation of CKD-EPI formula would raise the number of older individuals with CKD on the basis of eGFR estimated with the MDRD formula, with as a consequence more hospitalizations, costs and also other therapeutic implications.
Science
When Rochelle Yankwitt, a Brooklyn lawyer then 32 years old, had the triple screen test, the result indicated that her risk of having a Down syndrome child was one in 50, whereas based on her age alone, her risk would have been assessed at about one in 380.
News & Media
According to Table 4 based on SAR classification, there were 32 groundwater samples classified under excellent water class, seven water samples classified as good water class, whereas based on % Na classification, there were 11 groundwater samples under excellent, 27 water samples classified as good water class and 1 water sample under permissible water class for irrigation use.
Science
For example, in the case of DYS392, the Spearman correlation between clade age and variance is strongly positive and significant, whereas based on α, the ratio of variances between younger and older clades does not correlate strongly with the ratio of clade ages (i.e. the marker does not behave in a clock-like manner).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
42 human-written examples
Whereas, estimations based on the temperature-dependent oxygen isotope fractionation in the system SO4 2−–Held(Hetd et al. 2015), temperatures ranging from 80 to 130 °C, are significantly lower.
Science
Whereas, device based on BMPBD demonstrated a bipolar write-once read-many times (WORM) memory capability with the writing voltage around ±3.0 V.
Science
Whereas USC based on the rescoring did not improve the results as observed in Table 3B, USC based on the results of the initial docking brings a spectacular improvement.
Science
Whereas results based on the traditional model yield valid prognostic estimates, any causal inference based on these associations (whether related to the effect or older maternal age, smoking or hypertensive disorders) is likely biased.
Science
The only difference between them was that iASeq used information from multiple datasets whereas singleEM was based on one dataset only.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "whereas based on" in formal writing. Instead, choose more grammatically sound alternatives such as "while considering" or "in contrast to". This ensures clarity and precision in your writing.
Common error
A common mistake is to combine "whereas" and "based on" without realizing they serve different grammatical functions. "Whereas" introduces contrast, while "based on" indicates a foundation. Mixing them creates a confusing structure.
Source & Trust
73%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "whereas based on" attempts to connect a contrasting element with a foundational justification. It aims to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous one while simultaneously indicating the basis for the new statement. However, Ludwig AI points out that this combination is grammatically incorrect.
Frequent in
Science
67%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "whereas based on" seeks to combine contrast and justification but is considered grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI indicates, the combination of "whereas" and "based on" creates a flawed structure. While it appears in some scientific and news sources, its usage is infrequent and should be avoided in favor of clearer alternatives. Effective substitutes include phrases like "while considering" or "in contrast to", ensuring both contrast and reasoning are expressed accurately. Always prioritize grammatical correctness to maintain clarity in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
while considering
Replaces "whereas based on" with a phrase that simultaneously introduces contrast and takes something into account.
in contrast to, considering
Combines a contrasting element with a grounding element, offering a clearer structure.
given that, conversely
Uses "given that" to establish a foundation and "conversely" to show contrast.
considering that, however
Similar to the above, but uses "however" for contrast.
on the grounds that, conversely
Emphasizes the reason or basis before introducing a contrast.
in light of, but on the other hand
Presents information as enlightened by something, then contrasts it.
taking into account, in opposition
Uses "taking into account" to show consideration before opposing it.
with consideration of, conversely
Similar to "taking into account", followed by a contrasting term.
considering, on the contrary
Briefly notes something is being considered before contrasting it.
given, however
A concise way to state that something is given, but there's a contrast.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "whereas based on" to be grammatically correct?
You can replace "whereas based on" with phrases like "while considering", "in contrast to", or "given that, conversely" depending on the context.
Is "whereas based on" considered formal or informal language?
The phrase "whereas based on" is generally considered incorrect and should be avoided in both formal and informal writing. It's better to use grammatically correct alternatives for clarity.
What is the difference between "whereas" and "based on"?
"Whereas" is used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or differs from a previous statement. "Based on" indicates the foundation or reasoning for something. Combining them directly is grammatically awkward; use alternatives that clearly express both contrast and foundation.
In what contexts might I encounter the phrase "whereas based on", and how should I correct it?
You might encounter "whereas based on" in texts where the author is trying to combine contrasting information with a source or reason. Correct it by separating the ideas, for example, "The study shows a significant increase in productivity, "whereas" previous research had been inconclusive" or "Based on previous research, the study shows a significant increase in productivity".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
73%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested