In contrast, at Granito, where observed human exposure is currently low (see observed value in Figure 4), increases in the frequency of human exposure were predicted to quickly lead to a declining population (λ<1).
Abstract: Classical Gaussian factor models can be extended to conditional independence models where observed variables (not necessarily Gaussian distributed) are conditionally independent given one or more latent variables.
This paper explores the assignment of fault in such crashes, where observed factors are associated with pedestrian at fault, driver at fault, or both at fault.
Figure 1 also shows that a decrease of around 10 DU (∼5%) has been avoided by the Montreal Protocol in the tropics, where observed ozone trends have been small.
The link between stoma geometry and environmental factors has informed a wide range of scientific fields-from agriculture to climate science, where observed variations in stoma size and density are used to infer prehistoric atmospheric CO2 content.
This study suggested that the plugin can be used to generate high resolution precipitation datasets for hydrological and climatological studies at a watershed where observed weather datasets are limited.
Introduction of time delays are avoided for the data objects where observed consistency index is already above the desired value.
Shear-wave splitting was investigated during this study using the same technique as that employed by Fukao (1984), where observed S-waves are divided into two orthogonal components.
In this paper, we extend one-way ANOVA to a case where observed data are imprecise numbers rather than real numbers.
Brine and crude oil were injected after foam formation where observed pressure drops allowed quantification of foam stability and decay; hence, the sustainability of mobility reduction.
The state-space model of (7) is represented by the Bayesian network in Fig. 3, where observed variables, such as d n, are marked by shaded circles.
