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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
where information is lacking
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "where information is lacking" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe situations or contexts in which there is insufficient information or data available. Example: "In areas of research where information is lacking, further studies are necessary to draw accurate conclusions."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
Where information is lacking, Wills provides shrewd and judicious guesses.
News & Media
We use examples from both tropical and temperate regions to illustrate how current knowledge can be a useful starting point in MPA design where information is lacking.
Science
Where information is lacking as to whether direct consumer loans by a finance company are for eligible purposes, it may be assumed that 50percentt of such loans are "notes receivable which appear eligible for rediscount".
Academia
It is also to discuss how actinide speciation can be determined or predicted and to highlight the areas where information is lacking with the aim to encourage new research efforts.
Science
Of course, model averaging can be considered in situations where information is lacking and a single model cannot be selected.
Among the important areas where information is lacking, the exposures to contaminants generated by the use of consumer products and through hobbies and crafts represent perhaps the most urgent need for substantial research.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
The procedure incorporated productivity attributes specific to cetaceans; a measure of data quality to identify areas where information was lacking; a measure of the potential of different fishing gears to capture different cetacean species; and susceptibility attributes designed for scenarios with limited information on species abundance and distribution.
Science
Better methodology is being applied to population-based studies [1, 2] and a number of national surveys have been completed within the Global Campaign against Headache [3, 4] in world regions where information was lacking.
Where information was lacking at the personal level, a substitute collective information existed in the form of retail shops numbering around 12,000 and that well-known Irish institution, the public house, 11,000 of which exist in the Republic (which yielded) a pub to population ratio of 1 190".
News & Media
No points are awarded where information was lacking, or for inaccurate information.
We do not believe that our findings can be fully explained by differences in diagnoses, reporting practices or increases in risk factors where information was lacking.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "where information is lacking", ensure that the context clearly indicates what type of information is missing and why it is relevant to the discussion.
Common error
Avoid using "where information is lacking" without specifying the type of information. Be precise about what data is needed to avoid ambiguity.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "where information is lacking" functions as an adverbial clause of condition, modifying a main clause by specifying a circumstance in which something else is true or must be considered. Ludwig confirms this through various examples.
Frequent in
Science
72%
News & Media
16%
Formal & Business
6%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Academia
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "where information is lacking" functions as an adverbial clause, pointing out deficiencies in data or knowledge. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and used across different contexts, particularly in science and news. While relatively uncommon, it serves to highlight the need for further research or to acknowledge limitations. When employing this phrase, ensure clarity about what specific information is missing and its relevance. Alternatives like "in the absence of information" or "where data is incomplete" offer similar meanings. Overall, it's a versatile phrase for expressing knowledge gaps in various domains.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in the absence of information
Focuses on the complete lack of information rather than a deficiency.
where data is incomplete
Replaces "information" with "data" and "lacking" with "incomplete".
in areas of insufficient data
Highlights the inadequacy of data in specific areas.
where knowledge is deficient
Uses "knowledge" instead of "information" and "deficient" instead of "lacking".
in cases of inadequate information
Emphasizes the inadequacy of the information available.
where there is a dearth of information
Uses a more formal term, "dearth", to indicate a scarcity of information.
in situations with limited data
Focuses on the limitation of data in certain situations.
when information is unavailable
Highlights the unavailability of information.
where the evidence is scant
Replaces "information" with "evidence" and uses "scant" to describe its limited nature.
in the absence of sufficient details
Specifies that it's the details that are insufficient.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "where information is lacking" to sound more formal?
You can use more formal alternatives such as "in the absence of information", "due to a dearth of data", or "owing to insufficient information".
What does "where information is lacking" imply about the context?
It implies that there is a gap in knowledge or data that needs to be addressed, or that decisions must be made despite the absence of complete information. It often suggests a need for further research or investigation.
Is it appropriate to use "where information is lacking" in academic writing?
Yes, it is appropriate. However, ensure that you clearly define the specific area or type of information that is missing and explain its impact on your analysis or conclusions.
What are some common contexts where the phrase "where information is lacking" is used?
This phrase is frequently used in scientific research, policy discussions, and risk assessment to highlight areas where data is incomplete and to emphasize the need for further investigation or caution. Ludwig's examples include scientific and news contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested