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Discover LudwigThe phrase "where causing" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English
It may be intended to describe a location or situation in which something is causing an effect, but it lacks clarity. Example: "The incident occurred in the area where causing disruptions to traffic was common."
Exact(5)
Where causing pain is an end in itself Reprints Related items Health care in poor countries: For 80 cents moreAug 15th 2002The article sparked pandemonium in Uganda.
In a country where "causing an institution of the state to be held in disrepute" is a criminal offense, accusing the generals of gross incompetence took guts.
Where causing pain is an end in itself Reprints Related items Iran and Kurdistan: Looking both waysAug 15th 2002Ever since Mr Bush included Iran in his "axis of evil", America's pronouncements have been menacing, but vague.
Where causing pain is an end in itself Reprints Related items Iran, Iraq and America: Distrust, in all aroundAug 15th 2002This part of northern Iraq is controlled by the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), whose leaders have always had good relations with Iran.They are loth to accuse the Iranians directly, partly because they fear that Iran would then close its border to them.
Where causing pain is an end in itself Reprints Related items Mugabe’s famineAug 14th 2002 Zimbabwe: From breadbasket to basket caseJun 27th 2002 Robert Mugabe: Tyrannosaurus RexFeb 21st 2002Justice for Agriculture, a pressure group, estimates that 60% of farmers are defying their eviction notices.
Similar(55)
Their stories raise questions about the "baffling intersection of the mind and body," where causes of suffering are mysterious and often there is no end in sight.
In summary, the causal activity maps highlighted the areas where caused activity was actually present.
In 1999, a classification was proposed based on the underlying causative mechanisms and acknowledgement of different phenotypes where cause was unknown [4].
Crashing a website is a technical instance where cause, effect and hopefully blame can be established.
And the puzzle remains useful today as a shorthand for any type of situation in life where causes can't be disentangled.
Data-driven modeling approaches are suitable for representing complex processes and phenomena in cases where cause-and-effect cannot be easily described from first-principles.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com