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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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where based on

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "where based on" is not correct in standard written English.
It is likely intended to introduce a clause that explains the basis for something, but it needs to be restructured for clarity. Example: "The results were derived from a study where the conclusions were based on extensive research."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

48 human-written examples

We are in a restaurant in her Manhattan neighbourhood, where, based on reputation alone, one imagines she ranges around starting fights, eating raw meat and flashing her knickers.

News & Media

The Guardian

"It could usher in an era of very personalized medicine where, based on the smart delivery system, one pill could take care of many different things for an individual," he says.

News & Media

Forbes

The genes, appearing in all the three dataset, were identified and cumulative rank score for each gene was calculated using the following equation - where, Based on their rank score the genes were re-ranked with one having the lower cumulative rank score getting the higher rank.

There are some areas of the country where, based on sound science, it cannot be done safely.

News & Media

The New York Times

And readers structure their reading habits, and ultimately their mental models of what information is available and where, based on the existence of this tool.

News & Media

The Economist

It will run in about 120 AMC theaters in neighborhoods where, based on data culled from social networks, the group has its strongest fan base.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

12 human-written examples

where is based on instead of.

Finally, refinements of the Lindqvist formula are suggested where appropriate based on the analysis.

The conventional HLL flux expression terms are interface-split and wave propagation velocities estimated (where required) based on local conditions.

We consider dynamic group services, where outputs based on small samples of privacy-sensitive user inputs are repetitively computed.

In addition, catastrophic, low frequency events, such as hurricanes must be added where needed, based on weather and geographic data.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When constructing sentences, ensure that the placement of "where" correctly introduces a clause that logically connects the location to the basis of an action or decision. For better clarity, restructure your sentences to explicitly state the subject of the action.

Common error

Avoid using "where based on" without a clear subject to attach the action. Ensure the sentence clearly indicates what is being based on what location. Restructuring the sentence can greatly improve clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "where based on" introduces a relative clause that attempts to specify the location or context upon which something is founded or decided. While it appears in various sources, Ludwig AI indicates that it is grammatically ambiguous and often requires restructuring for clarity.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

69%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

1%

Less common in

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "where based on" appears in a variety of contexts, including scientific and news media sources, it's important to recognize that it may introduce grammatical ambiguity. Ludwig AI suggests that the phrase is not considered correct in standard written English and requires careful restructuring for clarity. Consider using alternatives like "where it is based on" or "in which based on" to enhance the precision and formality of your writing. It is important to remember that you should prioritize clarity and grammatical accuracy in your writing, adapting the suggestions according to context.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "where based on" for clarity?

To improve clarity, you can use phrases like "where it is based on", "in which based on", or restructure the sentence to specify "where conclusions are based on".

Is "where based on" grammatically correct?

While used, "where based on" can be grammatically ambiguous. It's better to restructure your sentence for clarity and precision, as suggested by Ludwig AI.

What's a more formal way to say "where based on"?

In formal writing, consider using alternatives like "in which based on", which provides a clearer and more grammatically sound structure.

How does the context affect the best alternative to "where based on"?

The context dictates the most suitable alternative. For instance, if you're discussing the location, "depending on where" might be apt. If you're clarifying a foundation, use "where conclusions are based on".

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Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: