It was proposed that specific mRNAs that are poorly translated when translation initiation is low or normal become highly translated upon eIF2α dephosphorylation [22].
As shown in Figure 2B, very few ribosomes translate beyond the AP when translation of the ADR1a-SecM (L = 24) construct is carried out in the absence of Zn2+, as has been shown previously for another SecM construct (Tsai et al., 2014).
The fact that sRNA translational regulation takes place in close proximity to the membrane allows us to propose the following hypothesis concerning the translational regulation of mRNA encoding membrane proteins: when translation of the mRNA occurs normally, the newly synthesized nascent polypeptide is co-translationally targeted to the inner membrane.
As translating ribosomes can protect mRNA species from decay, when translation is inhibited by ligand binding to a riboswitch, an indirect consequence is mRNA degradation as hypothesized for the thiM and btuB riboswitches [ 94].
(When translation is needed, the assistant bartender, Ito Daisuke, is quick to interpret).
By that, he meant the Tokyo Olympics in 2020, when translation help at restaurants could come in particularly handy.
Decades ago, when translation was his livelihood, he specialized in "bad literature," he said: it took less time to translate but paid just as well.
Our studies suggest that the highest specific protein synthesis rate (protein synthesis rate per mRNA molecule) is achieved when translation is elongation-limited.
Word salads are produced by MT "when translation engines fail to do a complete analysis of their input" (Callison-Burch & Flournoy, 2001, p.1).
Therefore, one of the major communication problems caused by inconsistent terminology management occurs when translation services from a cooperative translation service provider must be requested [19].
