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Moreover, none of the strategies employed for the recovery of diversity (teak and fig reforestation) increased the recovery rate of the studied parameters: richness, composition, and the patterns of ant plant interactions, when compared to primary forests.
Surgical closure of an artery with a pericardial patch reduces arterial occlusion, short and long-term stroke and death risk, and need for reoperation when compared to primary arteriotomy closure.
The secondary rebar produced from the scraps saves 16.5 GJ of primary energy per ton of rebar and 1965 kg of CO2eq greenhouse gas emissions per ton of rebar when compared to primary rebar.
When compared to primary eigenvector fields extracted from noisy synthetic data, the denoised vector fields show greater similarity to the ground truth for signal-to-noise ratios ranging from 20 to 5. Similarity greater than 0.9 (in terms of fiber direction) is observed for all signal-to-noise ratios, for smoothing parameter values greater than or equal to 10 (larger values yield more smoothing).
The presence of a filling material adds resistance that requires increased mechanical stress when compared to primary root canal treatment.
The use of established cell lines for toxicologic studies can pose many limitations when compared to primary cultures.
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Although immortalized cell lines offer significant logistical advantages over primary cells in in vitro studies, they exhibit important differences when compared to their primary cell counterparts.
We found that miR-204 expression was remarkably down-regulated in 24 primary tumors stratified based on clinical progression that subsequently metastasized when compared to the primary tumors that did not recur.
Diversity was higher in the fragments when compared to the primary forests.
Age at ascertainment, age at diagnosis and BMI were slightly, albeit significantly lower in this dataset when compared to the primary population (Table 1).
MAC-T cells, which are commonly used in studies of adherent and invasive E. coli, were selected primarily because a prior study demonstrated no difference in the ability of EHEC O157 H7 strains to adhere to human epithelial cells (HEp-2) when compared to several primary intestinal epithelial cell lines of bovine origin [51].
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