They assume, when they are being instructed by example or inference, that language corresponds fairly directly to experience.
Here, we show that conscious and unconscious, task-irrelevant primes, bias observers' binary choices when they are instructed to 'choose freely', not when they 'wait for an urge', underscoring the practical importance of Mele's conceptual distinction.
However, it is important to note that Goldin-Meadow et al. (2001) found no difference in performance when participants were instructed not to gesture and when they naturally chose not to gesture in a gesture-allowed context.
But when he was instructed to try the math problem, his pupil response showed when he was computing.
Boxplots with jittered data-points show participants' wrongness and punishment judgments in two conditions: when they were instructed to share the victim's pain (affective sharing group) and when no such instruction was provided (control group).
Yet more, anterior activity is seen when behavior is instructed by events further back in time, for example, an instruction cue for an entire test block (Fig. 1, IFS, blue region Z).
He then proceeded to freak out when we were instructed to stand on our heads.
Ms. Wachs must not have been paying attention when everybody was instructed to act like a cardboard cutout.
Black students scored much lower, however, when they were instructed that the test was meant to measure their intellectual ability.
Yet, when she was instructed to fill out a report, she wrote that she hadn't seen anything.
