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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
what we refer
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "what we refer" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used when introducing a term or concept that is being discussed or defined. Example: "In this paper, we will explore what we refer to as 'cognitive dissonance' and its effects on decision-making."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
We're what we refer to as tactical media.
News & Media
First, develop what we refer to as anticipatory service protocols.
News & Media
"Those are what we refer to as doneness temperatures," she said.
News & Media
Telerehabilitation, or what we refer to as teleexercise, can help fill service gaps for underserved MS populations in this region.
Science
"You want to look for what we refer to as green shoots," he said.
News & Media
So associated with the Laplace transform was what we refer to as the region of convergence.
In addition to his trick films, Méliès produced topical staged actualities – what we refer to today as docu-dramas.
News & Media
We've added electronic scanners along our factory lines to eliminate what we refer to as "rogue" labels.
News & Media
We present two general approaches to incorporate sparsity into time frequency analysis, leading to what we refer to as sparsity-aware quadratic time frequency distributions.
Science
Moreover, the proposed methodology gives rise to a new feature in the case of load application, what we refer to as Isogeometric Load Design.
Thus, to understand what we refer to as allergens from fungal sources, we must first understand how they influence these innate mechanisms.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider using more direct and grammatically standard alternatives like "what we call" or "what we denote" to enhance clarity and precision in writing.
Common error
While the phrase "what we refer to" is frequently used, it can sometimes sound less polished than alternatives. Vary your phrasing to avoid repetition and enhance the sophistication of your writing.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "what we refer" serves as an introductory element, functioning to introduce a term, concept, or idea that the speaker or writer intends to elaborate on. Ludwig AI suggests using more direct alternatives to avoid awkwardness.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
47%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "what we refer" is frequently employed across diverse domains to introduce terms or concepts. Despite its common usage, standard English suggests alternatives like "what we call" or "what we denote" are often more appropriate. While Ludwig provides numerous examples of its use, Ludwig AI indicates that it's not considered grammatically ideal. Therefore, while widely understood, it's advisable to consider more precise alternatives to enhance the clarity and sophistication of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
what we term
Replaces "refer" with "term", maintaining the formal tone and meaning.
what we call
A more common and informal alternative to "what we refer to".
what we denote
A more formal alternative, often used in academic or scientific contexts.
what we designate
Similar to "denote" but can imply a more official or specific assignment of a term.
what we identify as
Emphasizes the act of identifying or recognizing a particular concept.
what we know as
Highlights the common or accepted name of something.
the term we use for
Rephrases the sentence to focus on the terminology itself.
the expression we apply to
Focuses on the application of a specific expression or phrase.
as we define
Highlights the definition that the speaker or writer is giving.
the way we describe
Emphasizes the method of description being used.
FAQs
What's a good substitute for "what we refer to"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "what we call", "what we term", or "what we denote". These options can often provide a clearer and more concise way to introduce a term or concept.
Is "what we refer to" grammatically incorrect?
While widely used, "what we refer to" isn't considered the most grammatically sound choice. Alternatives like "what we call" are generally preferred in standard English.
When is it appropriate to use "what we refer to"?
It's generally acceptable in informal contexts, but in formal writing, it's best to opt for more precise alternatives such as "what we define as" or "what we designate as".
How can I make my writing sound more professional than using "what we refer to"?
Using phrases like "the term we use" or "the expression we apply" instead of "what we refer to" can make your writing sound more refined and sophisticated. Varying your sentence structure also helps.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested