Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
what was initially
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "what was initially" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when referring to something that was true or the case at the beginning of a situation or process. An example is: "What was initially a small project grew into a large initiative." Alternative expressions include "what was originally" and "what was first."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But what was needed for the buildings and what was initially required?
He was hauled out with what was initially reported to be a dislocated shoulder.
News & Media
What was initially a piecemeal experiment in community building became a bohemian enclave.
News & Media
He stole third base on what was initially scored a wild pitch.
News & Media
The account recasts what was initially portrayed as the tragic accidental killing of Flonarza Byas, 28.
News & Media
Then she became sick with what was initially diagnosed in California as an upper respiratory infection.
News & Media
Expansion added 468,000 people to the Illinois Medicaid rolls, twice what was initially projected.
News & Media
What was initially a moral transgression in using drugs has raged into a terrible fire.
News & Media
After extended cycling of what was initially a 1.5 μm thick fully dense alloy film, the sample structure becomes analogous to that of a weakly agglomerated nanocomposite powder.
Science
It is a world away from the crassness of what was initially billed as a "romantic ruse".
News & Media
As published, the SEC's new guidelines fall far short of what was initially sought by Arthur Levitt, the SEC's chairman.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Place this phrase at the beginning of a sentence to establish the historical context before delivering the 'turn' or final result.
Common error
Do not pair "what was initially" with other words that mean 'the start', such as 'initially first' or 'initially originally'. The word 'initially' already sufficiently establishes the starting point. Using more than one temporal marker of the same type makes the sentence cluttered and unprofessional.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase functions as a nominal relative clause (also known as a fused relative clause). In this structure, 'what' acts as both the relative pronoun and the antecedent. It typically serves as the subject or object of a main clause. According to Ludwig AI, it is frequently followed by a passive verb form or a predicate nominative to define an earlier state.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Science
30%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "what was initially" is an essential tool for any writer looking to describe change over time. Whether you are reporting on a medical diagnosis that evolved, a business project that grew in scope or a scientific theory that was refined, this phrase provides a clear and professional way to bridge the gap between 'then' and 'now'. Ludwig AI identifies this phrase as a hallmark of high-quality journalism and academic research, appearing thousands of times in reputable sources. It is most effective when followed by a sharp contrast, helping the reader understand the magnitude of an evolution or the correction of a previous misunderstanding. While synonyms like "<a href="/s/what+was+originally" target="_blank" rel="alternative">what was originally" are available, "what was initially" remains one of the most versatile and authoritative ways to introduce an initial state or hypothesis.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
what was originally
Interchangeable with a slightly stronger emphasis on the true origin or prototype.
what had been initially
Uses the past perfect to emphasize that the initial state is now fully completed or changed.
what started as
Focuses more on the process of evolution from a starting point.
what began as
Similar to 'started as' but often preferred in more formal or narrative writing.
what was at first
A slightly less formal variant that functions identically in most contexts.
what was first
Simpler chronological framing without the adverbial nuance of 'initially'.
what was once
Refers to a past state that may have lasted a long time rather than just the start.
what was previously
Refers to a prior state without necessarily implying it was the very first state.
what was formerly
More formal and often used for names, titles or static roles.
what was initially thought to be
Adds a layer of perception or belief vs. reality to the initial state.
FAQs
What can I say instead of "what was initially"?
Depending on your context, you can use synonyms like "<a href="/s/what+was+originally" target="_blank" rel="alternative">what was originally", "<a href="/s/what+started+as" target="_blank" rel="alternative">what started as" or "<a href="/s/what+began+as" target="_blank" rel="alternative">what began as".
How to use "what was initially" in a sentence?
You can use it to describe an evolution, such as: ""what was initially" a small pilot program has now expanded into a nationwide initiative."
Is "what was initially" formal enough for academic writing?
Yes, it is highly appropriate for formal contexts. Ludwig shows numerous examples from sources like <a href="/s/Nature" target="_blank" rel="alternative">Nature and <a href="/s/ScienceDirect" target="_blank" rel="alternative">ScienceDirect where it is used to describe experimental hypotheses and initial observations.
What's the difference between "what was initially" and "what was originally"?
The difference is minimal, but "<a href="/s/what+was+originally" target="_blank" rel="alternative">what was originally" often refers to the core intent or the 'original version', while "what was initially" focuses more strictly on the chronological starting point.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested