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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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what surprised me

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"what surprised me" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use this phrase when you want to describe something that happened that was unexpected or remarkable. For example: "What surprised me the most was how quickly the number of cases exploded over the course of just a few weeks."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

That's what surprised me.

"What surprised me?" she wrote.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"What surprised me is how many people are reading.

News & Media

The New York Times

That wasn't what surprised me," he admits.

What surprised me was the dancing of our bureau chief.

News & Media

The New York Times

"What surprised me was how much like me they were".

"What surprised me maybe was the percentages," Mr. Nielsen said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Otherwise, what surprised me was a growing sense of space.

"What surprised me were those short punches inside.

What surprised me was the nativity scene in the corner.

What surprised me was that I find it mysterious still.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider adding "the most" after "what surprised me" to emphasize the most significant or unexpected element of the situation.

Common error

While effective, relying too much on "what surprised me" can make your writing repetitive. Vary your sentence structure by using alternatives such as "to my surprise" or "unexpectedly" to add stylistic diversity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "what surprised me" functions as a relative clause acting as a subject complement. It introduces a statement expressing personal astonishment or unexpectedness regarding a specific event, situation or piece of information. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

75%

Science

15%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Academia

1%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "what surprised me" is a versatile and grammatically sound phrase used to introduce personal astonishment. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage across diverse contexts. Its neutral register makes it suitable for both formal and informal writing. While "very common", it's wise to vary sentence structure with alternatives like "to my surprise" or "what astonished me" to avoid repetition. Remember that while "surprised" indicates unexpectedness, "shocked" implies a stronger emotional impact. By following these guidelines, you can effectively convey your surprise and engage your audience.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "what surprised me" for variety?

You can use alternatives like "what astonished me", "to my surprise", or "what caught me off guard" to express a similar sentiment.

Is "what surprised me" suitable for formal writing?

While generally acceptable, in highly formal contexts, consider more sophisticated alternatives such as "it was unexpected that" or "the most unexpected aspect was" to maintain a professional tone.

What's the difference between "what surprised me" and "what shocked me"?

"What surprised me" implies a sense of unexpectedness, while "what shocked me" suggests a more intense emotional reaction. Use "what shocked me" when the event was particularly disturbing or upsetting.

How do I use "what surprised me" effectively in a narrative?

Use "what surprised me" to create anticipation and engage the reader. Follow it with specific details about why the event was unexpected to enhance the narrative's impact.

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Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: