Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
what surprised me
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"what surprised me" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use this phrase when you want to describe something that happened that was unexpected or remarkable. For example: "What surprised me the most was how quickly the number of cases exploded over the course of just a few weeks."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
what astonished me
to my surprise
what caught me off guard
what shocked me
what amazed me
what struck me
what baffled me
what caught me
what confused me
what astounded me
what stunned me
what puzzled me
what brought me
what attracted me
what convinced me
what made me
what turned me
what called me
what saved me
what annoys me
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
That's what surprised me.
News & Media
"What surprised me?" she wrote.
News & Media
"What surprised me is how many people are reading.
News & Media
That wasn't what surprised me," he admits.
News & Media
What surprised me was the dancing of our bureau chief.
News & Media
"What surprised me was how much like me they were".
News & Media
"What surprised me maybe was the percentages," Mr. Nielsen said.
News & Media
Otherwise, what surprised me was a growing sense of space.
News & Media
"What surprised me were those short punches inside.
News & Media
What surprised me was the nativity scene in the corner.
News & Media
What surprised me was that I find it mysterious still.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider adding "the most" after "what surprised me" to emphasize the most significant or unexpected element of the situation.
Common error
While effective, relying too much on "what surprised me" can make your writing repetitive. Vary your sentence structure by using alternatives such as "to my surprise" or "unexpectedly" to add stylistic diversity.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "what surprised me" functions as a relative clause acting as a subject complement. It introduces a statement expressing personal astonishment or unexpectedness regarding a specific event, situation or piece of information. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Science
15%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Academia
1%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "what surprised me" is a versatile and grammatically sound phrase used to introduce personal astonishment. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage across diverse contexts. Its neutral register makes it suitable for both formal and informal writing. While "very common", it's wise to vary sentence structure with alternatives like "to my surprise" or "what astonished me" to avoid repetition. Remember that while "surprised" indicates unexpectedness, "shocked" implies a stronger emotional impact. By following these guidelines, you can effectively convey your surprise and engage your audience.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
what astonished me
Replaces "surprised" with a stronger word, emphasizing the magnitude of the unexpectedness.
what amazed me
Similar to "astonished", but implies a sense of wonder along with surprise.
what struck me
Focuses on the immediate impact or impression made by something unexpected.
what caught me off guard
Highlights the unpreparedness for the surprising event.
what took me by surprise
Highlights the sudden and startling nature of the surprise.
what I didn't expect
Emphasizes the deviation from anticipation.
what I found unexpected
Shifts the focus to the speaker's discovery of the unexpected.
what baffled me
Focuses on the incomprehensible or confusing aspect of the surprise.
the unexpected thing was
Rephrases to emphasize the unexpected element as a central point.
to my surprise
Short, introductory phrase that sets the stage for a surprising revelation.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "what surprised me" for variety?
You can use alternatives like "what astonished me", "to my surprise", or "what caught me off guard" to express a similar sentiment.
Is "what surprised me" suitable for formal writing?
While generally acceptable, in highly formal contexts, consider more sophisticated alternatives such as "it was unexpected that" or "the most unexpected aspect was" to maintain a professional tone.
What's the difference between "what surprised me" and "what shocked me"?
"What surprised me" implies a sense of unexpectedness, while "what shocked me" suggests a more intense emotional reaction. Use "what shocked me" when the event was particularly disturbing or upsetting.
How do I use "what surprised me" effectively in a narrative?
Use "what surprised me" to create anticipation and engage the reader. Follow it with specific details about why the event was unexpected to enhance the narrative's impact.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested