Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
what is which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "what is which" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion. It could be used in contexts where clarification is needed between two or more items. For example: "In this discussion, what is which can be quite confusing." Alternative expressions include "which is which" and "what's what."
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
which is which
what distinguishes them
what sets them apart
how do they differ
do they differ
what makes them different
the key differentiator
the distinction between them lies in
the main difference is
the key difference is
the primary contrast is
what's the difference
how are they different
how does it differ
what difference does it make
in what way they differ
contrast
compare
how does it affect
how does it shape
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
"While we're waiting the beaches are disappearing, and by the time the study is done it will reflect what was, not what is, which is a whole different ecosystem," Mr. Strough said.
News & Media
This capacity for gaining distance inserts a "not" or a "nonbeing" into the totality of what is, which allows me to organize what surrounds me into a meaningfully differentiated whole.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Really, it is what it is, which is what YHVH said back there at the burning bush, and wise people have said around foliage for thousands of years.
News & Media
What we're impressed by is not what he was, but what he is, which is a lunatic.
News & Media
"What matters is which books.
News & Media
She is what she is, which is a wonderful constructor of puzzles.
News & Media
That's what it is, which in laymen's terms is just human nature.
News & Media
It just is what it is, which is wonderful for me, because I'm pretty much the same.
News & Media
What matters is which has the best service in your neighborhood.
News & Media
Yet what matters is which parties can, politically and arithmetically, form a majority coalition in parliament.
News & Media
Yet we are never told what disorder is, which is critical in clarifying the concept of entropy.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure the context provides clear reference points to what is being distinguished; avoid vagueness to maintain clarity for the reader.
Common error
Avoid embedding "what is which" within overly complex sentence structures. Keep the phrasing direct to prevent ambiguity and maintain readability.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "what is which" functions primarily as an interrogative expression, used to question or express confusion about the correct identity or association among multiple items or options. Ludwig indicates that it is used in contexts where clarification is needed.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Science
33%
Wiki
32%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "what is which" is an interrogative expression used to seek clarification or express confusion when distinguishing between multiple options. Though Ludwig indicates that its usage is not always straightforward, it appears across various contexts, including news, science, and general reference. For more formal or clearer communication, alternatives such as ""which is which"" or "how to differentiate between them" might be preferred. Remember to maintain clarity in your sentence structure when using this phrase to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which is which
This alternative focuses on distinguishing between two or more options, directly mirroring the original query's intent.
how to differentiate between them
This phrase shifts the focus to the method of distinguishing, emphasizing a process of discernment.
how to tell the difference
This option offers a more informal way to inquire about distinguishing between items or concepts.
what distinguishes them
This alternative emphasizes the unique characteristics that set items or concepts apart.
what are the distinguishing features
This phrase explicitly asks for the specific features that allow for differentiation.
how can one discern between them
This alternative uses more formal language to ask about the process of distinguishing.
what are the criteria for distinguishing
This phrase focuses on establishing clear criteria used for differentiation.
what parameters define each
This alternative shifts the focus to defining parameters that help in distinguishing different items.
on what basis can we differentiate
This phrases emphasizes a foundational point or principle that you can use to distinguish items.
how to discriminate one from the other
This phrase emphasizes a sharper distinction, sometimes implying a judgmental element.
FAQs
How can I use "what is which" in a sentence?
Use "what is which" when you need clarification about identifying something among multiple options. For example: "In this lineup, it's not clear "which is which"."
What does "what is which" mean?
The phrase "what is which" is used to express confusion or a lack of clarity about the correct identity or association of something. It indicates a need to distinguish between similar or potentially interchangeable items.
Is it better to say "what is which" or "which is which"?
While both phrases are used, ""which is which"" is more common and generally clearer. "What is which" can sometimes sound awkward or less direct.
Are there any formal alternatives to "what is which"?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "how to differentiate between them" or "what distinguishes them", depending on the specific context.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested