Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
what is
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"What is" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
An example sentence would be, "What is the definition of a zeitgeist?".
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
what does it mean
can you define
could you explain
how would you describe
can you elaborate on
in simple terms
how can you characterize
tell me about
do you happen to know
can you inform me
may I tell
may I know
I was wondering if you could tell me
what information
what s up
can I ask you
may I told
I would like to know
I'm curious to know
may I understand
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The paper finally includes as What an overvisw of Mcognitionion theory, with some additional cognitionions, notably relating to foundations and time derivative aspecognition
What is past?
And what is history?
What is biohazard?
What is risk analysis?
But what is nanomedicine?
Science
What is its name?
What is semantics?
Science
What is a module?
What is Developmental Biology?
What is working memory?
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "what is" in formal writing, ensure that the question is clear and directly relevant to your topic. Avoid overly broad or vague inquiries.
Common error
Ensure that the subject of your "what is" question is well-defined and not open to multiple interpretations. Ambiguous questions can lead to unclear or irrelevant answers.
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "what is" primarily functions as an interrogative phrase, used to introduce a question seeking a definition, explanation, or description. As Ludwig AI highlights, this structure is fundamental for initiating inquiries across various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
2%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "what is" is a foundational interrogative tool, widely used across various disciplines to seek definitions and explanations. Predominantly found in scientific and formal contexts, it maintains grammatical correctness and serves as a crucial starting point for inquiry. Ludwig AI confirms its standard usage in written English. When employing this phrase, ensure clarity and relevance to avoid ambiguity, and consider alternatives to prevent repetition. Therefore, it is important to consider that different contexts may demand more specific phrasing to capture the nuance of a question, but "what is" is a clear and common way to begin the process.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
what's the definition of
More explicitly asks for a definition.
what does it mean
Emphasizes the meaning or significance of a term or concept.
can you define
Shifts from a general inquiry to a request for a definition.
could you explain
Changes the focus from a simple definition to a more in-depth explanation.
how would you describe
Asks for a descriptive explanation rather than a strict definition.
what are the characteristics of
Focuses on the attributes and qualities of the subject.
can you elaborate on
Requests further details or clarification.
in simple terms
Requests a simplified explanation, avoiding technical jargon.
how can you characterize
Seeks a characterization or summary of the subject's nature.
tell me about
Broadens the scope to include general information about the subject.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "what is" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "could you define", "how would you characterize", or "what are the defining characteristics of" depending on the context.
Is it always appropriate to start a sentence with "what is"?
While grammatically correct, starting multiple consecutive sentences with "what is" can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your sentence structure by using alternatives or incorporating the question within a larger sentence.
What's the difference between asking "what is" versus "how does it work"?
Asking "what is" seeks a definition or description of something, while asking "how does it work" inquires about the mechanisms or processes involved. For instance, "what is gravity?" seeks a definition, whereas "how does gravity work?" explores the underlying physics.
When is it better to use "what does it mean" instead of "what is"?
Use "what does it mean" when you want to know the significance or interpretation of something, especially in a symbolic or contextual sense, while "what is" is better for seeking a direct definition or description.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested