Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
what failed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "what failed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a specific failure or issue that occurred in a process, project, or system. Example: "After reviewing the project outcomes, we need to analyze what failed in our strategy to ensure better results next time."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
53 human-written examples
What failed?
News & Media
What failed tomaterialize on May 21 23.
News & Media
What failed this time were markets.
News & Media
Officials are now asking what failed.
News & Media
"We don't know yet what failed," said Alemany.
News & Media
"We don't know yet what failed," Alemany said.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
7 human-written examples
What fails in Europe will surely work in China.
News & Media
That confounds those who believe that market forces alone can determine what works and what fails.
News & Media
There's actually an easy formula for figuring out what fails.
News & Media
Ask yourself what succeeds and what fails in every example.
Wiki
So what ventures failed?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "what failed", ensure the context clearly indicates what specific aspect or element is being referred to, avoiding ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "what failed" without specifying the subject; instead of saying "What failed was obvious", specify: "What failed in the experiment was the control group's protocol."
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "what failed" functions as a relative clause acting as a noun phrase. It introduces the specific element or aspect that did not succeed, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is grammatically correct and widely accepted.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Academia
25%
Science
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "what failed" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction to pinpoint elements that were unsuccessful. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's appropriate across various contexts, particularly in news, academic, and scientific discussions. Analysis reveals that while its register remains neutral, its purpose is to precisely identify specific shortcomings. When using "what failed", clarity is key; ensure the subject of the failure is explicitly stated to avoid vagueness. Alternatives such as "what went wrong" or "what didn't work" can offer subtle shifts in tone. Overall, this phrase is a valuable tool for effective communication when dissecting and learning from past failures.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
what went wrong
Focuses on the process or actions that led to the failure.
what didn't work
A more informal way of expressing that something was unsuccessful.
what backfired
Highlights the unintended negative consequences of an action.
what fell through
Implies that plans or arrangements did not materialize.
what proved unsuccessful
A more formal and objective assessment of failure.
what was deficient
Emphasizes the lack of necessary qualities or elements.
where the error lies
Focuses on identifying the specific location or source of the mistake.
what was ineffective
Indicates that something did not produce the desired effect.
what malfunctioned
Suggests a breakdown or improper functioning of a system or device.
what miscarried
Implies a plan or endeavor that went awry or did not achieve its intended outcome.
FAQs
How can I use "what failed" in a sentence?
You can use "what failed" to introduce the subject that was not successful. For example, "What failed was the initial strategy" or "We need to analyze what failed during the experiment".
What can I say instead of "what failed"?
Alternatives include "what went wrong", "what didn't work", or "what proved unsuccessful", depending on the context.
Is it better to use "what failed" or "what was a failure"?
The choice depends on the sentence structure. "What failed" typically introduces a clause describing the failure itself, while "what was a failure" emphasizes the classification of something as a failure. For example, "What failed was the communication strategy" versus "What was a failure was the entire project plan".
What's the difference between "what failed" and "why it failed"?
"What failed" focuses on the thing that was unsuccessful, whereas "why it failed" focuses on the reasons for the lack of success. "What failed was the engine" identifies the component; "Why it failed was due to lack of maintenance" identifies the cause.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested