Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
what constitutes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"what constitutes" is correct and usable in written English, and is most commonly used when asking about the components of something.
For example, you might say, "What constitutes a healthy diet?".
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
what defines
what comprises
what is considered
what counts
what would define
what determines
what distinguishes
which components of
which consists of
which composed of
what would be considered
what is understood to be
from which stuff
what is understood by
what is meant by
what is the interpretation of
can you explain
was an example of
what is accounted for
what is explained
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
What constitutes male, what constitutes female?
News & Media
What constitutes not trying?
News & Media
What constitutes success?
News & Media
What constitutes greatness?
News & Media
First, what constitutes "important"?
News & Media
But what constitutes distraction?
News & Media
What constitutes a dish?
News & Media
What constitutes being late?
News & Media
What constitutes abuse?
News & Media
What constitutes a life?
News & Media
What constitutes self-protection?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Be precise in your inquiry. If you're asking about a specific legal term, research its formal definition beforehand to refine your question.
Common error
Avoid using "what constitutes" in overly broad or philosophical contexts where a definitive answer is unlikely. For example, asking "What constitutes happiness?" may be too subjective for a concrete response.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "what constitutes" functions as an interrogative clause used to inquire about the essential components or definition of something. It invites a response that clarifies the elements or criteria that define a particular concept, entity, or action. As Ludwig AI confirms, this is a common and grammatically correct construction.
Frequent in
News & Media
44%
Academia
27%
Science
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "what constitutes" is a versatile interrogative phrase used to inquire about the components, definition, or criteria that define a subject. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and appropriate for use in written English. It is most frequently found in news media, academic papers, and scientific publications, indicating a formal to neutral register. Its purpose is primarily to seek clarification and understanding. When using this phrase, ensure your context provides a clear subject and avoid overly broad or subjective inquiries. Consider alternatives like "what defines" or "what comprises" to fine-tune your intended meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
what defines
This alternative focuses on the defining characteristics rather than the components.
what comprises
This alternative emphasizes the elements that make up the whole.
what is considered
This alternative shifts the focus to common perception or judgment.
what is regarded as
This alternative highlights a specific viewpoint or assessment.
what elements make up
This option directly asks about the components that form something.
what factors contribute to
This alternative emphasizes the contributing elements, often in a more abstract sense.
how do you define
This alternative directly seeks a definition from someone.
what are the characteristics of
This alternative focuses on the specific attributes or qualities.
what are the components of
This option is a straightforward request for the constituent parts.
what is the essence of
This alternative asks about the fundamental nature or intrinsic quality.
FAQs
How can I use "what constitutes" in a sentence?
Use "what constitutes" when seeking the definition or components of something, as in "What constitutes a quorum for a meeting?" or "What constitutes fraud in legal terms?"
What phrases are similar to "what constitutes"?
Alternatives include phrases like "what defines", "what comprises", or "what elements make up". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "what constitutes" or "what is"?
"What is" is more general, while "what constitutes" specifically asks about the components or elements that form something. Use "what constitutes" when you want to understand the makeup of a concept or thing. For example, "What is art?" vs. "What constitutes art in the modern era?"
When is it inappropriate to use "what constitutes"?
Avoid using "what constitutes" when seeking opinions or subjective judgments. It's better suited for questions with relatively objective answers based on definitions or criteria. For example, asking "What makes a good friend?" is better than asking "What constitutes a good friend?"
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested