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The UO22+ concentrations were visually quantified from the travelling distance of ink-bar on the V-Chip.
Yang et al. (2015) investigated the dynamic stability characteristics of fluid flow in CO2-oil miscible displacement using an MRI apparatus, and the CO2 frontal velocities and mixing zone length were visually quantified.
Accumulation defects were visually quantified using a 17-segment model of the LV with a 5-point grading system (0, normal uptake; 1, slightly-reduced uptake; 2, moderately-reduced uptake; 3, severely-reduced uptake; and 4, absent uptake) (Fig. 2a) (Cerqueira et al. 2002).
For each LNA probe, all images were obtained from one array slide using the same settings on a Nikon confocal microscope, and signals were visually quantified.
Additionally, joint flexion angles for the hip, knee and ankle were visually quantified to the nearest 5° for the following frames: IC, IC+40 ms, IC+80 ms and IF for each injury case (40 ms corresponds to two frames for de-interlaced sequences and 1 frame for interlaced sequences).
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This can be combined with a computer-assisted detection system to measure oral movements that cannot be visually quantified, but does not obviate the need for visual examination to distinguish purposeless chewing from bursts of jaw tremor or behavioural stereotypies temporally related to grooming or gnawing.
For each individual ligulated leaf on the main stem the senescence was visually quantified as the percentage of dead tissue vs. total leaf area (%senescleaf), then to take into account differences of plant age, the percentage of senescence was normalized by HI as in Eq. 4: LSEN = ∑ ( % s e n e s c l e a f ) H I (4).
Left ventriclular systolic function was visually quantified as previously described [ 35].
The membranes were then fixed, stained with hematoxylin and mounted on microscope slides, and the number of cells in 10 high-powered fields (40× objective) per membrane was visually quantified.
Trends of all LSI-R scores over time were visually examined and quantified by Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank tests comparing initial, reassessment and discharge LSI-R scores.
As a measurement for the splice donor site accessibility by the spliceosome, conformational changes of the PLP1 splice donor site in exon 3B and the DM20 splice donor site in exon 3A, were visually examined and quantified by counting the nucleotides of the consensus PLP1 splice donor site (c.451 to c.453+6: AAGGUGAUC) that were predicted to form base pairs.
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