As such, graphical scores were used rather than traditional sheet music.
We also introduced continuous visual target cost, where real values in the range [0,1] were used rather than binary values[29].
With the goal of semantically describing information available in the PubChem archive, pre-existing ontological frameworks were used, rather than creating new ones.
For the second 16-week period, proximal baseline data (ie, data immediately preceding that period) were used, rather than actual study baseline.
As described above, with the goal of semantically describing the information available in the PubChem archive, pre-existing ontological frameworks were used, rather than creating new ones.
However, the heterogeneity of the data does not allow drawing statistical conclusions on the superiority between those bone substitutes that were used rather rarely.
This concept helped Hubbl initially build an app database where apps were grouped by how they were used, rather than more traditional rankings like downloads or revenue figures, like on iTunes.
In this study, hourly traffic volume factors (the ratio of hourly volume to AADT) were used rather than the hourly volume to remove the effect of monthly and yearly trends in traffic volumes from the analysis.
The mean values of the topographical variables within a radius of 2 km were used rather than only the value at the station to normalize local effects (Daly et al. 1994).
Only total scores were used, rather than subscale scores, for analyzing the three waves of data in order to reduce the number of comparisons made given the small sample size at T3.
If locomotives that met Tier 4 standards were used, rather than the current locomotive fleet, then ridership increases would not be necessary for rail NO x, PM, and HC emission factors to be less than from LDGV.
