Sentence examples for were used as benchmarks from inspiring English sources

The untreated and the PVD TiN-coated alloy were used as benchmarks.

These results were used as benchmarks to assess the accuracy of the homogenization models.

Experimental data from available literature were used as benchmarks for the analytical investigations conducted in this study.

In addition, self-mated tribopairs of untreated stainless steel and Co Cr alloy were used as benchmarks.

Economic yield, N-loss and labor requirement were used as benchmarks for outputs and inputs of future-oriented land use systems.

The commercial mixed integer programming software CPLEX and an existing special purpose algorithm specifically designed for this problem were used as benchmarks to measure the performance of the algorithms.

Results from a previously studied biomass substrate were used as benchmark.

Extractive distillation with sulfolane and the current conventional distillation process were used as benchmark processes.

(3,4-Epoxycyclohexane)methyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate (EPOX) and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) were used as benchmark monomers for cationic and radical photopolymerization.

The convolution matrices which were used as benchmark are listed in Table 5.

In our numerical experiments, thirteen real microarray datasets were used as benchmark datasets and nine algorithms including KNN, SKNN, IKNN, LS, LLS, ILLS, SLLS, BPCA and SVD were used.