Sentence examples for were understood by using from inspiring English sources

Defect chemistry and the photo-processes occurring in the material were understood by using UV vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy.

The adsorption properties of such typical molecules can be understood by using molecular simulation employing classical models17,18,19.

The effect of a uniform external electric field in the chemisorbed CO geometry and frequency can be understood by using the concept of 'surface wall'.

Following Wight, Bull sought to resist dichotomous thinking, fundamentally believing that international politics cannot be understood by using either the dominant tradition of realism or its historic alternative, idealism.

Didactically, Figs. 6 and 7 can be understood by using three complementary scenarios: Scenario 1: no warning category/mutation operator.

This behavior can be understood by using the effective-mass model in electron-band theory.

This phenomenon can be understood by using what mathematical modelers of disease dynamics refer to as the reproductive ratio (R 0), which measures a pathogen's ability to cause an outbreak.

Cellular condition could be assessed by the metabolite composition using principal component analysis (PCA), and the relationship between cell densities and the metabolite composition, reflecting transition from exponential to stationary phases, could be understood by using partial least squares (PLS) regression (Fig.  1e).

Rather, it intensified a process that had been going on since the 1970s, a process that can only really be understood by use of the C-word: class.

Field testing indicated that the questionnaire items were understood by informants with the use of elaborations as required.

Depressive illness is understood by some using a Western bio-medical framework, and by others using more traditional concepts such as Aryuveda that attribute illness, including mental illness, to an imbalance of humours and/or heat and cold.