Quine stipulated that the quantifiers of the first-order language were to be interpreted objectually indeed, the substitutional interpretation cannot be applied to Quine's austere language with no singular terms and he explicitly acknowledged that, if interpreted substitutionally, all questions of ontological commitment are moot (Quine 1968: 106, 1974: 1974.
According to an estimate made by the Russian astrophysicist Iosif S. Shklovskii, if this radiation were to be interpreted as ordinary thermal emission, the implied temperature of Earth would be hundreds of millions of degrees.
It took the Court a long time to indicate whether the "sister" prohibitions of Article 30 – Article 59 in the field of services, Article 52 in the field of establishment, and Article 48 in the field of workers – were to be interpreted in the same way: that is, also applicable to "indistinctly applicable" national provisions.
Accordingly, for James, metaphysical theses were to be interpreted as hypotheses whose adoption or acceptance by a pragmatic agent was justified only if it would lead to verifiable or confirmable consequences in future human experience.
The context of Aristotle's assertion that the number one was constructed shows, moreover, that there was considerable controversy as to whether or not the Pythagoreans were to be interpreted in this way and that Aristotle is taking sides in a debate; he says that "it is not necessary to doubt" his assertion, which implies that some have indeed doubted it.
The denial that statements about "the Good" were subjective and the recognition that they involved a predictive hypothesis led to the more general thesis that statements about the good, or normative statements, were to be interpreted as statements regarding what would be desired by persons who understood the nature of their desires and knew the consequences of their desires.
Literal interpretation asserts that a biblical text is to be interpreted according to the "plain meaning" conveyed by its grammatical construction and historical context.
It is to be interpreted as originally meant.
Yet, a theoretical framework seldom is provided within which the empirical results are to be interpreted.
But they also note that Soviet officials have indicated in Geneva that the matter of how exactly the treaty terms is to be interpreted is negotiable.
But the law is clear that contracts are to be interpreted based on the intent of the parties.
