Suggestions(1)
Exact(7)
Consensus readings of all sequences were the reference standard.
Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index test?
For years, barium studies were the reference standard for depicting and characterizing duodenal structures.
CT scan interpretations by attending radiologists were the reference standard to determine test performance characteristics of skull US.
Signalling question 2: (TB) Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index test?
Very few studies fulfilled criteria 10 and 11: 10, 'Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard?' (6/31, 19%) [19,22,30,31,41,44] and 11, 'Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index test?' (7/31, 23%) [19,22,30,31,39,41,44].
Similar(53)
These compounds were the reference standards of the compounds that were not listed on the package or insert.
These diagnoses were the reference standards against which diagnoses arrived at by the clinical (physiotherapy) examination were contrasted.
The clinician's assessment was the reference standard.
Microsoft built the Surface Pro to be the reference standard for Windows 8 tablets.
In the field of Injection Moulding Machine (IMM) the European Standard EN201 is the reference standard.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com