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The variables were standardized to zero mean and unit variance before being transformed.
Then, all the samples were standardized to zero mean and unit variance.
For this study, the total copepod abundance in the northern Adriatic and the zooplankton abundances in the Ligurian Sea were standardized to zero mean and unit variance, and yearly averaged.
All continuous variables (autofertility, herkogamy and dichogamy) were standardized to zero mean and unit variance.
In all datasets, samples were standardized to zero mean and unit variances before other analyses were performed.
Metric phenotypes were standardized to zero mean and variance one by Blom transformation (Blom, 1958) and analysed by linear models.
Similar(49)
Density and biomass were standardized to one square meter.
The cDNA samples were standardized to two reference genes: B21 (Unigene11515-all) and B24 Unigene1346-alll).
Litter sizes were standardized to five to seven pups, to ensure no litter was nutritionally biased due to lower or higher litter size.
Eight hours after delivery litters were standardized to six pups with an equal number of males and females wherever possible, to ensure adequate milk supply.
Litter sizes were standardized to three males and three females on postnatal day 3. Offspring groups [control and maternal obesity (Mat-Ob)] were weaned onto standard chow (RM1) at 21 days of age for the remainder of the study.
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