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The bacterial attachment and detachment were quantified through comparison of mass recoveries of bacterial breakthrough curves.
Oxidative stress levels were quantified through H2-DCFDA (Invitrogen, C6827) based flow cytometry following manufacturer's instructions.
To address this issue, environmental impacts of recycling refrigerators under different scenarios were quantified through a comparative life cycle assessment.
Characteristics such as power consumption, voltage waveform, and current magnitude were quantified through the use of a digital oscilloscope.
All subjects were interviewed about tobacco smoking habits (as part of the inclusion criteria) and were quantified through The Copenhagen Smoking Questionnaire [34].
The surface energies of the hybrid gate dielectrics were quantified through calculation, based on the different polarities of deionized water and diiodomethane.
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The strength of the strains is quantified through our analysis.
The latter can be quantified through various homogenization techniques.
These are quantified through the eco-indicator 99 method.
These effects are quantified through consequence analyses and probit models.
The resulting uncertainty is quantified through sensitivity analyses before making a recommendation regarding reimbursement.
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