The size, density, and internal structure of the city were previously constrained by the limitations of the pedestrian and early mass-transit systems.
The most encouraging sign for journalism, although maybe an alarming one for business managers, is that we now see dozens of journalists, who were previously constrained to operating on their own sites, posting ever more material and links to places where their audiences might be.
While the scale of her world was previously constrained by Potter departing to Scotland every year to get an education, with Newt, a thirtysomething public servant, she has access to a far wider canvas.
The lower limit was previously constrained to 400°C by studies of fluid-mobile trace-element concentrations and magnetic minerals.
The PSO algorithm consists of the following step-procedures [16]: Step 1: Initialize the ( n_{text{p}} ) particles with randomly chosen position, which should be previously constrained by ( varOmega in (X_{ hbox{min} }, X_{ hbox{max} } ) ) where ( X_{ hbox{min} } le X_{i} le X_{ hbox{max} } ).
In response, the London Rivers Action Plan, supported by the mayor, has been restoring rivers previously constrained in artificial channels, giving them greater width and a safety margin for flooding into surrounding green space, improving habitats for plants and wildlife in the process.
Gene expression data in the form of discrete Boolean on/off information has been previously used to constrain fluxes (or more precisely, the genes encoding the enzymes catalyzing the corresponding reactions) in stoichiometric metabolic models, adding a layer of transcriptional regulation into this type of models [ 42, 43].
One can also suppose that, due to genetic and proteomic redundancies, expression constraints are relaxed within an amphiploid, allowing previously constrained genes to be differentially regulated and to evolve in a different way.
It may now be possible for consultants, previously constrained by service commitments, to undertake effective supervisory roles, just on the basis of improvements in senior staffing.
However, neither the statistical significance of this reduction nor its causes have been previously explored using phylogenetically constrained species-level data or within an analytical framework that could assess speciation mode.
In Swiss mice sustained energy intake (SusEI) during peak lactation has been previously suggested to be constrained by the capacity of the mammary glands to produce milk, supporting the "peripheral limitation" hypothesis.
