We found that zoo-housed spider monkeys are predominantly maintained in small social groups, with a single adult male, two adult females and their offspring.
Like WNV, SLEV is predominantly maintained in a transmission cycle between ornithophilic mosquitoes and birds.
Laboratory studies have confirmed R. felis in C. felis populations is predominantly maintained by transstadial and transovarial transmission [4], [5].
For viral adaptations within known T-cell epitopes and putative viral adaptation sites evident at the first sampling time-point, these amino acids are predominantly maintained throughout infection.
Although SLEV has occasionally been transported between geographic regions both within and outside the U.S. [5], [6], phylogenetic analyses indicate that SLEV is predominantly maintained locally, with strains generally clustering according to geographic origins [7].
The availability of cellular energy (Δ GATP) is predominantly maintained by mitochondria.
In the ICP-guided group, ICP was predominantly maintained at <20 mmHg, and CPP was maintained at >60 mmHg.
It has been proposed that the evolution of the virus is predominantly maintained by a reservoir in the tropics, where annual epidemics experience less severe bottlenecks, which increases the likelihood of local persistence [ 8].
However, the biological activity of the unseparated CD40L-Tri material is predominantly maintained within the first eluting peak, suggesting that the potent immune-stimulatory effects of CD40L-Tri on B cells are constituted by self-multimerization.
