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Inclusion and exclusion criteria for study selection were predefined, with some selected specifically to minimise the risk of bias.
Answers were predefined with tick boxes or were described under 'other'other
Strength of discrimination was measured using the reassignment of supplemental individuals into the clusters that were predefined with the subset of 10 15 individuals from each sampling location, where higher percentage of correct reassignment indicates stronger discrimination (i.e. higher structure).
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The sample was predefined with one attribute in common as recipients of DH's 'HCAI Technology Innovation Award for outstanding contributions to fighting infections 2009'.
Statistical comparisons were predefined to be done with a fixed testing sequence (hierarchical) in the following order of primary followed by secondary end points: REDUCE-1: gastric ulcers, upper GI ulcers, duodenal ulcers, GI complications; REDUCE-2: upper GI ulcers, gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers, GI complications.
Changes in the area under the curve (AUC) between 0 and 120 min during OGTT for plasma glucose (AUC Glucose0 120) and plasma insulin (AUC Insulin0 120) were predefined primary endpoints, along with changes in body weight, waist circumference, serum lipids, CRP, blood pressure and glycated haemoglobin A1c (Hby1c) by Mono-S standard.
For variables in which the categories 'not available' or 'not done' were predefined, univariate analyses were performed with and without consideration of this category; to be considered in the multivariate model both analyses were required to show consistent significant results.
Two study populations were predefined.
where is the local state at node during iteration ; is the set of neighboring nodes that can communicate reliably with node ; is a constant step size; are predefined constants with and ; is a forgetting factor, such that.
Heterogeneity was predefined as P <0.05 with the Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test or an I value >50%.
Familial predisposition was predefined as preeclamptic women with a first degree relative (mother, daughter or sister) also registered with preeclampsia in MBRN.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com