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The first variables examined were parental gender and whether parents attended SPACE alone or as part of a couple.
The main independent variables were parental monitoring, SRH communication, and parenting styles which are also called parenting practices.
Other factors found to increase the odds of exposure were parental smoking, age >16 years, living with neither parent, being secondary school students, and male sex.
The strongest single explanatory factors were parental divorce and in men, living in a single-parent family in childhood.
The most consistent determinants of obesity related dietary behaviors among adolescents were parental and family influences, e.g. parental and sibling intakes, parenting style, family connectedness and parental education [ 8].
Variables significantly associated with antibiotic prescription were: parental expectation of antibiotic prescription (as perceived by the paediatrician); a parent born abroad; tonsillar exudate or redness; facial pain; otalgia; absence of diarrhoea; cervical adenopathy; bulging tympanic membrane; otorrhea; absence of rhinorrhea; fever > 38°C (Table 2).
Similar(13)
In addition, since it is not feasible to obtain direct measurements of screen time in large population-based studies, the screen time measures were parental-reported.
Then there's parental occupation.
Nor is parental neglect or cruelty.
Much of the answer is parental background.
If so, is parental permission required?
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