And Michael R. Milken, Dennis B. Levine and Ivan F. Boesky, whose trading schemes rocked the markets in the late 1980's, were not overseeing widow-and-orphan money.
His use of various platforms offered channels of direct communication that weren't overseen by media gatekeepers.
To critics, the fact that Fannie Mae is not overseen by a larger, more lushly funded regulator is a dangerous problem.
But there are also some provisions deeply opposed by the White House, including an exemption for car dealers so they are not overseen by the new consumer protection bureau.
It calls for drug watchdog agencies that are not overseen by the government, since government officials can so easily be lobbied.
The Regents standards were challenged not just by the alternative schools, but by some suburban schools and by many of the state's private schools, whose curriculums are not overseen by the Board of Regents.
The reason for this debate is that doctors are not overseen by the F.D.A. Medicine is regulated by state medical boards, which generally let doctors prescribe drugs and devices as they see fit regardless of F.D.A. judgments.
"The appointments processes for the chair, for PressBoF, and for the Editorial Code Committee are not overseen by any independent bodies, and it is unclear what criteria are applied to the processes.
Free schools, foundations and academies are not overseen by the spending watchdog.
Opponents of the policy argue they are less accountable than other state schools, because they are not overseen by the elected local authority leaders.
