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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were not known
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'were not known' is correct and usable in written English.
It is used in the past perfect tense, which indicates that something happened before another event in the past. Example: The exact details of the incident were not known until the police investigation was completed.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
were not ascertained
were not characterised
had no knowledge of
was not understood
had no idea
were not wrong
escaped notice
were not appreciated
was not revealed
were not recognised
were not significant
were not successful
are not known
were not beautiful
was not established
were not followed
didn't realize
were not sure
were not identified
was not apparent
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Their identities were not known.
News & Media
Marionettes were not known for realistic gaits.
News & Media
Terms of the deal were not known.
News & Media
The ambassador's whereabouts were not known.
News & Media
Enemy losses were not known.
News & Media
Gen Rodriguez's whereabouts were not known.
News & Media
They were not known to each other.
News & Media
Speeds in the chase were not known.
News & Media
Or they were not known at all.
News & Media
These issues were not known prior to the merger agreement.
Academia
Their conditions and identities were not known late yesterday.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "were not known", ensure the subject clearly indicates what information was lacking or unacknowledged at a specific point in the past. For example, "The motives for the crime were not known until the investigation concluded".
Common error
Avoid using "were not known" to describe a current state of unknown information. Use "are not known" instead. For example, instead of "The details were not known at this time", use "The details are not known at this time".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were not known" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that something (the subject) was in a state of being unknown at a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, and the examples demonstrate its role in conveying a lack of information.
Frequent in
News & Media
64%
Science
25%
Academia
6%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "were not known" is a grammatically correct and commonly used passive verb phrase that indicates a state of being unknown in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves the purpose of expressing a lack of awareness or information. Analysis of various sources shows it's most frequently used in News & Media, followed by Science and Academia. When writing, ensure the tense is appropriate and consider alternatives such as ""remained unknown"" or "was not revealed" to add nuance. Avoid using it to express present states of unknown information; "are not known" is the correct form in those situations.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
remained unknown
Focuses on the state of being unknown persisting over time.
was not revealed
Emphasizes the act of not disclosing information.
was not disclosed
Similar to "was not revealed", but often implies a more formal or official context.
was not understood
Shifts the focus to a lack of comprehension.
was not apparent
Highlights that something was not easily noticeable or obvious.
was not recognized
Implies a failure to identify or acknowledge something.
escaped notice
Indicates that something was overlooked or not observed.
was not established
Focuses on a lack of confirmation or proof.
was not determined
Highlights the absence of a final decision or conclusion.
eluded discovery
Suggests that something actively avoided being found.
FAQs
How can I use "were not known" in a sentence?
Use "were not known" to describe information that was unknown at a specific point in the past. For instance, "The victim's whereabouts "remained unknown" for several days".
What's the difference between "were not known" and "are not known"?
"Were not known" refers to a past state of unknown information, while "are not known" refers to a current state. For example, "The long-term effects of the medication "are not known"" indicates current uncertainty.
What can I say instead of "were not known"?
You can use alternatives like ""remained unknown"", "was not revealed", or "was not disclosed" depending on the context.
Is "were not known" grammatically correct?
Yes, "were not known" is grammatically correct when used to describe a past state of unknown information. It's a passive construction in the past tense.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested