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Specifically, we compared the prevalence of persistent S. aureus colonization of the anterior nares between siblings of adults who were colonized with persistent S. aureus colonization and siblings of adults who were not colonized.
Individual unknown factors such as composition of the endogeneous flora may explain why some patients were not colonized, because no statistical link was observed between Lcr35 colonization and antibiotic treatment.
In one prospective study [ 6], the relative risk for developing MRSA infection in patients who had MRSA colonization was higher than that in patients who were not colonized with Staphylococcus aureus.
Four studies reported mortality data in patients with A. baumannii acquisition (colonization or infection with A. baumannii), in comparison with controls who were not colonized nor infected with A. baumannii (Table 1) [ 16, 17, 20, 21].
After their European discovery by Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan (1521), the Marianas were visited frequently but were not colonized until 1668.
According to radiometric dates and the current state of research, the Balearic Islands were not colonized by humans prior to c. 4420/4220 cal yr BP.
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The infections were classified based on thorat flora as: primary endogenous, caused by germs that were already colonizing the throat on the ICU admission; secondary endogenous, caused by germs that were not colonizing the throat on the ICU admission but were acquired during the stay in ICU; and exogenous, caused by germs that were not colonizing the throat.
Infections were classified based on throat flora as: primary endogenous (PE) when caused by germs that were already colonizing the throat on ICU admission; secondary endogenous (SE) when caused by germs that were not colonizing the throat on the ICU admission but were acquired during the stay in ICU; exogenous (EX) when caused by germs that were not colonizing the throat.
The infections were classified based on thorat flora as: primary endogenous (PE), caused by germs that were already colonizing the throat on ICU admission; secondary endogenous (SE), caused by germs that were not colonizing the throat on ICU admission but were acquired during the stay in the ICU; and exogenous (EX), caused by germs that were not colonizing the throat.
Statistically significant enrichment of particular microbial groups (e.g. S. epidermidis) in individuals who are not colonized by S. aureus suggests that specific bacterial products interfere with colonization, either by competition for local resources, by antibacterial activity, or by competitive attachment to mucosal sites.
Surfaces were more likely to be positive in rooms with a VRE-colonized patient (24%), compared with rooms in which patient colonization status was unknown (13%, P=.13) or the patient was not colonized (0%, P=.002).
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