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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were marked by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were marked by" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is characterized by a particular trait or event. For example: The years of the Great Depression were marked by crippling financial insecurity.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Academia
Wiki
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Answers were marked by caginess.
Academia
These lives were marked by terrible sadness.
News & Media
The early days were marked by wariness.
News & Media
Conveniently, they were marked by a little wooden sign.
Academia
But not all the protests were marked by such clashes.
News & Media
Levine's straightforward interpretations were marked by vitality and architectural clarity.
Encyclopedias
Pawar's ministerial stints were marked by several controversies.
Encyclopedias
The interwar years were marked by terrible political upheaval.
News & Media
His philanthropy and leadership were marked by an extraordinary vision.
News & Media
The settlement's early years were marked by intermittent bloodshed.
News & Media
The long, drawn-out trial proceedings were marked by indecision.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "were marked by" to highlight significant events or characteristics that define a period, era, or phenomenon. For example: The Roaring Twenties "were marked by" economic prosperity and cultural change.
Common error
While "were marked by" is a valid construction, overuse of passive voice can make your writing sound weak. Consider active voice alternatives when appropriate to enhance clarity and impact. For example, instead of "The project was marked by delays", you could say "Delays plagued the project".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were marked by" functions as a passive construction used to describe the characteristics or events that defined a particular period, situation, or entity. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase is grammatically correct and commonly employed in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
31%
Encyclopedias
21%
Science
20%
Less common in
Academia
13%
Wiki
9%
Formal & Business
6%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were marked by" is a grammatically correct and versatile construction used to highlight the defining characteristics or events of a particular period or subject. As Ludwig AI confirms, its widespread usage across diverse contexts, from news and encyclopedias to scientific publications, underscores its reliability and neutrality. When writing, you can leverage "were marked by" to effectively showcase the significant aspects of your topic, keeping in mind that while suitable for various contexts, an active voice alternative might sometimes bring stronger clarity and impact. Related options, such as "were characterized by" and "were defined by", provide nuanced alternatives.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were characterized by
This alternative emphasizes the defining qualities or attributes of something, similar to "were marked by".
were distinguished by
This suggests that something stood out due to specific features, similar to "were marked by" but with a focus on distinction.
were defined by
This alternative highlights the features or events that essentially shaped or determined the nature of something, akin to "were marked by".
were punctuated by
This suggests that events occurred at intervals, drawing attention to them within a broader context, a more specific nuance than "were marked by".
were signified by
This implies that something was represented or indicated by specific signs or events, similar to "were marked by" but more symbolic.
were featured by
This alternative indicates the presence of notable elements or characteristics, similar to "were marked by" but emphasizing inclusion.
were highlighted by
This suggests that certain aspects were given prominence or emphasis, similar to "were marked by" but focusing on attention drawn.
were affected by
This alternative indicates that something has suffered because of someone or something, so is similar to "were marked by" in terms of impact but is more negative.
were impacted by
Similar to "were affected by", this highlights the influence or effect on something, comparable to "were marked by" in denoting influence.
were typified by
This alternative indicates that something served as a typical example of something else, similar to "were marked by" but focusing on representation.
FAQs
How can I use "were marked by" in a sentence?
Use "were marked by" to indicate that a period, event, or phenomenon had notable characteristics or events. For instance, "The decade /s/was+characterized+by" can be rephrased to "The decade "were marked by" rapid technological advancements".
What are some alternatives to "were marked by"?
Alternatives include "were characterized by", "were defined by", or "were distinguished by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with phrases like "were marked by"?
While "were marked by" uses passive voice and is grammatically correct, active voice can sometimes be more direct and impactful. Consider whether emphasizing the subject performing the action would strengthen your sentence.
How does the tone of "were marked by" compare to other similar phrases?
The phrase "were marked by" generally maintains a neutral tone. Other phrases like "were plagued by" or "were blessed with" carry more negative or positive connotations, respectively.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested