Black students scored much lower, however, when they were instructed that the test was meant to measure their intellectual ability.
But Brandon Neely, who served as a guard in 2002, told me that soldiers were instructed that the Geneva Conventions were not in effect.
Yemenis who attended or sent their children to the Islah schools said the students were instructed that the only real Muslims were those who followed Mr. Zindani's teachings.
"When I was a medical student in the 90s, we were instructed that CFS patients could not be seen in our clinic," Montoya recalls.
The terrorists were instructed that all their communications were to be made through pictures posted on the Internet, the defense official said.
Participants were instructed that they would view a series of faces and should memorize these faces.
Participants in the comparison condition were instructed that they would view two proverbs simultaneously.
Consumers were instructed that one of the juice samples contained "special ingredients" designed to improve their health.
During the study phase, participants were instructed that they would be presented with a series of faces, one after another, and should try to memorize each face.
During all tasks, participants were instructed that they should provide the best answer they could, even if they were not sure of their response.
Participants were instructed that three two-digit numbers would be presented to them and that the first two numbers may or may not add up to the third.
