Sentence examples for were induced upon from inspiring English sources

Unlike Arabidopsis, 12 rice PR-1 paralogs were induced upon pathogen attack (Mitsuhara et al., 2008).

Western blot analysis confirmed that the expressions of CAMK4, THEMIS, and CD3G, which were involved in the upregulated pathways, were induced upon PFOS exposure.

In addition, even for a particular cell type, some genes were induced upon Con-IFN treatment for 4 h but not for 12 h and vice versa (Fig. 1).

The expression of PA genes namely, syn-pimara 7,15-diene synthase/kaurene synthase 4 (OsKSL4), cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP99A3) and momilactone-A synthase (OsMAS) were induced upon UV elicitation in Pusa Basmati 1 (Figure 1a) with maximum expression at 6 and 12 hours post treatment.

Although these genes were induced upon inoculation, no correlation between resistance level and gene induction level could be observed when parental accessions or the HIFs were compared (data not shown).

Finally, while some UPR targets such as CHOP, ERDJ4 and P58IPK were induced upon refeeding (Figure 4C), both the mRNA and protein levels of Grp78, an ER chaperone, were not altered (Figure 4A and C).

We also showed that HIF3α mRNA levels are induced upon hypoxia as expected of a hypoxia inducible factor.

The LRR1 ortholog of pepper, CaLRR1, which is induced upon infection with Xanthomonas campestris pv.

Expression of the three proteins was induced upon growth on lactose and strongly repressed by glucose.

Both BAX and GADD45A are regulated by p53, and are induced upon DNA damage to promote apoptosis [42].

Multiple plasmonic effects such as optical and electrical effects are induced upon introducing metallic nanoparticle(s), NP s) into OPV.