Later, the results were further improved with the implementation of improved bat algorithm (BAT) [24].
To overcome the limitations of ensemble measurements, single-molecule biophysics was developed more than two decades ago, with the use of fluorescence microscopy, optical spectroscopy, and optical and magnetic tweezers, whose performances were further improved by the advancements of improved optical microscopes, lasers, electronics, computers, and high-sensitivity video cameras and sensors.
Aerodynamic characteristics of the designed biplane wing were further improved by using winglets at its wingtips.
Catechol titers were further improved to 630 ± 37 mg/L in a batch bioreactor study.
These dielectric materials were further improved by introducing porosity into the polymer films.
Solar cell performances were further improved up to 3.7% upon tuning interaction strength in the electrolytes.
These properties were further improved by the combination of MK and slag.
After solid annealing, the mechanical strengths of systems were further improved because of cold crystallization of PLA.
These numbers were further improved to 4.8 28.5 and 3.7 16.8 times, respectively, when only "exact" implementations were compared.
It was demonstrated that the corrosion characteristics of the nitrocarburized compound layer were further improved by post-oxidation treatment.
During and after World War II the production of plastic relief maps was greatly expanded, while the processes and equipment were further improved and refined.
