These were formulated as concretely as possible.
Codes were built based on concurrent analysis of interviewees' responses and were formulated as close to the text as possible.
The items of the SCAS-P were formulated as closely as possible to the corresponding item of the child version of the SCAS.
In contrast to the usual formulation, however, the hypothetical costs of the proposed policies were formulated as a percentage change in taxes.
Though Mr. Assad has the final say, he said, policies were formulated as "a joint decision".
PPS estimators were formulated as if vessels were the sampling units.
The analysis showed that Weibo interaction featured an overarching sequence of "key tweet + responses", wherein key tweets were formulated as newsworthy and authentic messages to engage the audience.
The bioadhesive agent and stabilizer, Carbopol 940 was chosen to establish bioadhesive PLGA nanoparticles and Pluronic F68, Pluronic F127 stabilized PLGA nanoparticles were formulated as control.
All treatments were formulated as total mixed rations with the same overall nutrient composition, differing by the source of corn silage.
Safety requirements, such as the hot channel factor FΔH and moderator temperature coefficient (MTC), which must be satisfied, were formulated as penalty terms of the quality function.
Since all these problems were formulated as constrained global optimization problems, WSA algorithm requires a constraint handling method for tackling them.
