Sentence examples for were fixed to zero from inspiring English sources

Because all direct effects between the covariates and the items were fixed to zero, this constituted the no-DIF model.

The original model provided a poor fit to the data not only when cross-loadings and residual correlations were fixed to zero (simple structure CFA), but also when cross-loadings were freely estimated and residuals of items with similar wording were allowed to freely co-vary (ESEM with method effects) or when an additional general factor was specified (bifactor model).

In these models the parameters αk and βk (k = 1,2,3) were fixed to zero.

The models were fit with within-class intercept variability, whereas all slope factor variances were fixed to zero.

Note that secondary loadings were fixed to zero in CFA models. 1 Externality powerful Others; 2 Externality Chance.

M-K coefficients were fixed to zero according to Table 1, to obtain models with K free parameters.

All factor loadings of the age intervals (et) were assumed to be equal one as well as the variances of age interval specific frailties were fixed to one and assumed to be uncorrelated between twin pairs.

The lower repeat numbers were fixed to eight for di and tri-nucleotide motives and to five for tetra and penta-nucleotide repeats.

Displacements on the lateral and bottom boundaries of the model domain are fixed to zero.

The nodal flow variables are fixed to zero for inner nodes.

The value for is fixed to zero in this simulation (see Figure 5(b)).