Sentence examples for were first transformed from inspiring English sources

Data were tested for normality using Shapiro-Wilks' W or Anderson-Darling normality tests and, where necessary, percentage data were first transformed using arcsine transformation before being submitted to analysis.

Non-normally distributed data sets were first transformed using Box-Cox transformation before the statistical tests were applied.

Since variables which are proportions are not normally distributed, the data were first transformed using a modified arcsine transformation after which a procedure analogous to Tukey's multiple comparisons was used.

Due to a lack of homogeneity between groups (Levene test), mRNA and protein expression data were first transformed using a log10 base transformation.

Since P, S and the OEI deviated from normality, they were first transformed: OEI using a logarithmic transformation and propensity and severity by taking their reciprocal values.

To prepare this hypersuccinylated carrier, all exposed carboxylic acids were first transformed into amino groups by reaction with ethylendiamine after activation with EDCI.

The algorithms were tested on all recordings, which were first transformed to the frequency domain at a resolution of NFFT = 1, 024.

To estimate the coverage, the color scales of the FESEM pictures were first transformed to gray levels using the commercial graphics tool, Photoshop.

The pod husks were first transformed into chips and then air dried for seven days at room temperature (30 ± 2 °C).

Pristine tungsten oxide nanowires were first transformed into tungsten oxynitride and then tungsten nitride during high-temperature calcination in ammonia atmosphere.

The skin cells were first transformed using chemical compounds and gene reprogramming to resemble endoderm cells embryonic cells that mature into the body's multiple organs.