Sentence examples for were established as the reference from inspiring English sources

These SNPs were used as the reference data set and the SNP to gene mapping protocol was used to map SNPs to genes; 18,810 unique genes were established as the reference gene list.

Children never admitted to a hospital with any of these diagnoses were established as the reference group in the comparisons.

An intake of 2,000 calories has been established as the reference for the energy demand per day while fiber content reference is 11.5 g of fiber per 1,000 calories [14].

In the absence of a gold standard to define functionally iron deficiency in pregnancy, was established as the reference standard the haematological response to oral iron-therapy, which is considered a reliable and low-cost alternative for the confirmation of anemia due to iron deficiency [ 1].

These proxy reference databases were established as the pea genome is not available and the inclusion of additional ascomycetes genomes to S. sclerotiorum (strain 1980) improved the assignment rate.

A literature search was performed to retrieve information regarding sex, histology, and stage/grade of the original tumor from which the cell line was established, as well as the original reference.

Consensus decision based on correlation of all imaging data, histologic and surgical findings and clinical follow-up was established as the standard of reference.

The results from data collected between 1993 and 1996 could be established as a reference or model to which future studies could compare.

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has become the most extensively used molecular technique and is predicted to be established as a routine reference within the next 10 years.

In this study, an isotope dilution-liquid chromatography/mass spectrometric (ID-LC/MS) method was established as a candidate reference method for the accurate determination of vitamin A in infant formula.

More recently, oxygen saturation of blood from the jugular bulb vein and the radial artery in a ratio of approximately 70%to30%0%, respectively, has been established as an acceptable reference for calculation of cerebral tissue hemoglobin oxygen saturation.