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Taken together, it is plausible that PP1 and PP2 were duplicated via TSGD.
As these capture events were duplicated via transposition, some portions of the capture event were lost from template copies, resulting in helitrons that retain different portions of the same gene capture event.
Intriguingly, the clock system of P. trichocarpa might differ from the Arabidopsis clock system, because the P. trichocarpa PRR3 gene was lost and LHY/CCA1 and PRR7 and 9 were duplicated via the salicoid polyploidy event that occurred after the speciation of eurosids I and II.
Although the circadian clock-related genes in A. thaliana were duplicated via the β and α polyploidy events, the present genome of A. thaliana retains only one pair of LHY and CCA1 genes, which is derived from the β polyploidy event [ 9].
These results indicated that the gene duplication event resulting in PRR37 and PRR73 was the monocotyledonous ρ polyploidy event, and that PRR59 and PRR95 were duplicated via the ρ polyploidy event but one of the duplicated genes was lost from genomes of O. sativa and S. bicolor.
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Alternately, all the controls are duplicated via a traditional set of dials and buttons, as well as steering-wheel mounted controls.
The rpl6 gene would have been duplicated via genomic DNA, resulting in two rpl6 copies (OsRpl6-1 and OsRpl6-2) on different chromosomes (Fig. 6, step 3).
Only genes expressed in the germ line can be duplicated via this process and this is likely to be the case as PTP genes have been shown to be expressed in wasps [ 33, 55].
In switchers that activated BES7 (Figure 2B), BES13 or BES15b, VSG221/427-2 and PUR were lost and NEO and the new VSG genes were duplicated onto chromosome VIa.
The survey contains photos of the participants' favorite style, which were duplicated and e-mailed via the Internet, and were distributed to the coordinators in Hangzhou in January 2014.
A high rate of recent intron gain has been reported for paralogous gene pairs in Arabidopsis thaliana that were duplicated simultaneously 20-60 million years via tetraploidization [ 93].
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