were determined using

USAGE SUMMARY

"were determined using" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to indicate that something was figured out or determined using a particular method or tool. For example, "The intensity levels of the earthquake were determined using seismic wave readings."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Capsule and cell body dimensions were determined using Adobe Photoshop.

Nature

The frequencies of 20-mers were determined using Tallymer85.

Nature

Significant differences were determined using ANOVA with Bonferroni correction.

Nature

Plasma tocotrienol concentrations were determined using HPLC method.

Nature

Michaelis Menten parameters were determined using Graphpad Prism.

Nature

Relative expression levels were determined using the 2−ΔΔCt method.

Nature

The DNA methylation levels were determined using various methods.

Nature

RNA levels in immunoprecipitates were determined using RT qPCR.

Nature

Antioxidant capacities were determined using QUENCHER procedure.

Food Chemistry

Bone structural parameters were determined using microCT.

Bone

Genotypes were determined using the MassCode method.

Duke University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "were determined using", ensure the method you're referring to is clearly defined and understood by your audience. Avoid ambiguity by specifying the exact tool, technique, or criteria employed.

Common error

While grammatically sound, excessive use of the passive voice (as in "were determined using") can make writing seem less direct. Consider rephrasing for a more active voice when appropriate, such as "We determined X using Y".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "were determined using" functions as part of a passive construction, indicating how a particular result, value, or characteristic was ascertained. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used. It appears frequently in scientific and academic contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

70%

Academia

20%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

News & Media

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "were determined using" is a grammatically correct and widely accepted expression, particularly prevalent in scientific and academic writing. As Ludwig AI confirms, its purpose is to transparently communicate the methods or tools employed to arrive at a specific finding. While acceptable in most formal contexts, be mindful of overusing passive voice and consider more active alternatives for a more direct tone. Common contexts include science and academia, where clarity and precision are essential.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

were ascertained by means of

Replaces "using" with a more formal prepositional phrase.

were established through

Emphasizes the process of establishing something using a particular method.

were calculated via

Specifically highlights calculation as the determination method.

were assessed with

Focuses on assessment as the method of determination.

were found by applying

Highlights the act of applying a specific technique to find something.

were derived from

Indicates that the results originated from a specific source or method.

were evaluated through

Emphasizes a formal evaluation process.

were obtained utilizing

A more formal synonym for "using."

determination was based on

Shifts the focus to the determination itself and its basis.

the method for determination involved

Describes the determination method in more detail.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "were determined using" to sound more active?

To make the sentence more active, consider rephrasing it as "We determined [something] using [method]" or "[Researchers] determined [something] using [method]". This places emphasis on the actor rather than the action.

Is "were determined using" too formal for casual writing?

While acceptable in most contexts, "were determined using" might sound overly formal in casual writing. Simpler alternatives include "used", "found with", or "figured out with".

What are some synonyms for "using" in the phrase "were determined using"?

Alternatives to "using" include "utilizing", "employing", "via", or "by means of", depending on the desired level of formality.

What's the difference between "were determined using" and "were identified using"?

"Were determined using" implies a calculation or measurement to arrive at a specific value or conclusion. "Were identified using", on the other hand, suggests recognizing or categorizing something based on specific criteria or characteristics.