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Items most frequently missing were determination of bias, selection of participants, explanation of the quantitative variables, and how the study sample size was determined.
The objectives of this study were determination of readmission rate and outcomes for patients undergoing intestinal operations.
Other outcome measures were determination of the association of admission hypothermia, time of admission and pneumonia on mortality.
Other reasons mentioned by the respondents for prenatal ultrasound scans were determination of number of fetuses and fetal age, confirmation of placenta position and fetal presentation.
The study endpoints were determination of the relationship between preoperative serum S100β levels and MRI evidence of CNS damage and postoperative S100β levels and surgical complexity and postoperative clinical/radiological evidence of neural tissue injury.
The main aims of the study were: Determination of differences in transcript abundance of VDR isoforms in osseous, cartilaginous and muscular tissues between curve concavity and convexity in Juvenile and Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.
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The dual purpose was determination of protonation constants and linking substitution with basicity.
ISO standard DIS 18935 is "Determination of indoor water resistance of printed colour images".
Final step of the analysis is determination of the permeability as related to the fracture widths.
One challenging problem in unmixing is determination of the number of endmembers k.
A primary difficulty in using a data set of the distribution of volcanic vents is determination of independence of events.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com