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The untreated cells were defined as control (1.0).
In this study, the DPA signals of electrodes modified with antibodies after BSA blocking were defined as control signals.
The two days within each block that could be matched to the hazard period by day-of-week were defined as control days (person-time during which the event of interest did not occur).
In the regression analyses risk and context were defined as control variables.
The 2 days within each block that could be matched to the hazard period according to day of the week were defined as control periods; thus, each analytic stratum consisted of 1 case day and 2 control days.
These herds were defined as control herds, given the additional requirement that they did not have a history of clinical disease caused by M. bovis within the past 12 months, which was reported by the farmer and confirmed by the attending veterinarian, respectively.
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Those that did not meet the definition of diabetes or prediabetes were defined as controls.
Those who responded "no" to the screening questions concerning chronic MSCs were defined as controls.
Patients with a negative TAB without clinical diagnosis of arteritis were defined as controls.
Siblings who had both expressive and receptive language scores above the mean were defined as controls.
Males who never smoked were defined as controls, and males who occasionally or habitually smoke were defined as cases.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com