Sentence examples for were constituted by using from inspiring English sources

The CarthaGene program [ 29] was used to build the RH map for chromosome 2. First, linkage groups were constituted by using a two-point LOD threshold of 4, after which a 1000 1 framework map (a map whose likelihood is at least 1000 fold higher than the next possible highest likelihood using the same markers in alternate orders) for each group was built under a haploid model.

The splines are constituted by using normalized uniform B-splines as the basis functions.

Tools for evaluation were constituted by the following: 1.

SMHs were constituted by a dual network structure.

Consequently, T-DMRs were constituted by neighboring differentially methylated probes.

Through subsequent consolidation of the various activities and themes, we identified three different ways that the literature frames joint commissioning, each of which is constituted by different uses of language, processes and practices used to implement and communicate policy.

Animal cognition is constituted by the processes used to generate adaptive or flexible behavior in animal species.

The model system we have used is constituted by ensembles of RNA molecules that evolve through mutation and selection towards a defined target structure.

The base load is constituted by 900 households which are modeled using the seasonally adjusted H0 household load profile from the German utility association.1 These load profiles are reported in 15 min intervals which we adopt as the size of a time slot in our optimization model.

The white layer characterized by an intense yellow fluorescence is constituted by zinc white a pigment widely used starting from 19th century.

The core of the architecture is constituted by the so-called Representation layer, used to create a concise picture of the current environment situation, fusing together different stimuli for the emergence of perceptual states.