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Both isomers were characterized through spectroscopic analysis.
The hydrogels were characterized through swelling, FT-IR and DSC.
The media were characterized through rheological measurements and detailed analysis.
Failure modes were characterized through optical and scanning electron microscopy.
Concrete mixes were characterized through mechanical and durability tests.
They were characterized through IR, 1H NMR, XPS and ESR.
These reinforcement systems were characterized through performance of tension tests.
These hybrid materials were characterized through different analytical techniques.
Failure mechanisms were characterized through optical and scanning microscopy.
These new functionalized compounds were characterized through physical and chemical methods.
The morphologies of ZnO hierarchical architectures were characterized through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and TEM observation.
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