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The assay was developed and tested with NDV strains which were characterized previously.
The trypsin-like enzymes present in adults were characterized previously, but little is known about trypsins in larvae.
Immortalized human pancreatic stellate cells were characterized previously [20].
This provided chromatin for 6 ChIPs from ICMs, and 6 ChIPs from TEs. B6D2F2 ESCs were derived and cultured without feeders [41] to passage 8. ESCs were characterized previously [43] and shown to be germ-line competent (our unpublished data).
The commercial antibody was utilized previously for IHC and immunoblot studies [6], polyclonal 622 is the sister antibody of the previously characterized 621 [5], and monoclonals 1E6 and 4D10 were characterized previously [10], [15].
The developmental stages of S. mutans biofilms were characterized previously [21], [23], which varies from initial microcolonies assembly across the apatite surface (at 20 h) to vertical growth and merging process followed by further increase in size and thickness (from 20 to 30 h and beyond).
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Among them, functions of 18 genes have been characterized previously.
PbYOP1, PbYOP1L, and PbSEY1 have not been characterized previously.
Toxicity to birds has been characterized previously by Moore et al. [98].
All these samples had been characterized previously by sequencing of SSU rRNA and GP60 genes.
The association between the need for trauma care and trauma services has not been characterized previously.
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