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All devices were characterized at 0.1 V of drain bias.
The films were characterized at different annealing temperatures.
The samples were characterized at different preparation stages.
The physicochemical changes of the colloids and their corresponding biological effects were characterized at every step.
Furthermore, the mechanical and tribological properties of the TiAlVN coatings were characterized at elevated temperatures.
Gas transport properties were characterized at 23 °C and 1 atm pressure.
These three properties were characterized at room temperature for a range of flow rates using water as the working fluid.
Metabolic patterns and bacterial communities were characterized at the end of batch tests inoculated with manure digestate.
The unique properties of leaf-inspired microfluidic network in convectively transporting fluid were characterized at different inclination angles.
The grown anodized layers were characterized at different stages of the oxidation process, corresponding to different voltages.
The oxidation behavior and microstructure evolution of the ZrB2 MoSi2 composite coatings were characterized at 1200 °C and 1500 °C.
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