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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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were characterized

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "were characterized" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the defining features or qualities of something in the past. Example: "The events of the 20th century were characterized by rapid technological advancements and significant social changes."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Meanwhile, feudal systems were characterized by redistribution.

Many visits were characterized by long stretches of silence.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Scaffolds were characterized morphologically.

These compounds were characterized spectroscopically.

The prepared catalysts were characterized electrochemically.

Both isomers were characterized through spectroscopic analysis.

The copolymers were characterized by FTIR.

Immobilized polysaccharides were characterized by infrared spectroscopy.

Finally, cobalt oxide nanoparticles were characterized.

The scavenging effects were characterized by EPR.

The prepared samples were characterized by SEM.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "were characterized", ensure the subject and the characteristics you are describing are clearly and specifically defined to enhance clarity and avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "were characterized" with overly broad or subjective descriptions. Instead, provide concrete details and specific attributes to create a more informative and impactful statement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "were characterized" functions as a passive verb phrase. It describes the state of a subject having been defined or distinguished by certain characteristics. This is supported by examples in Ludwig, which demonstrate its use across various domains.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

69%

News & Media

10%

Encyclopedias

2%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "were characterized" is a versatile and grammatically sound expression used to describe the defining features or qualities of something in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's appropriate for use in various contexts, notably science, news, and encyclopedic content. While common, ensure specific and detailed descriptions accompany the phrase to avoid vagueness. Consider alternatives such as "were defined by" or "were marked by" for nuanced expression. By following these guidelines, writers can effectively employ "were characterized" to convey clear and informative descriptions.

FAQs

How can I use "were characterized" in a sentence?

Use "were characterized" to describe the notable qualities or features of something in the past. For example: "The 1920s were characterized by economic prosperity and social change."

What are some alternatives to using "were characterized"?

You can use alternatives like "were defined by", "were marked by", or "were known for" depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is it better to use "were characterized by" or "were defined by"?

Both "were characterized by" and "were defined by" are correct, but "were defined by" ("were defined by") emphasizes essential or limiting aspects, while "were characterized by" focuses on typical or noticeable features.

What's the difference between "were characterized by" and "were distinguished by"?

"Were characterized by" refers to general attributes, while "were distinguished by" ("were distinguished by") highlights unique or differentiating qualities that set something apart.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: