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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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were carried out using

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'were carried out using' is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to indicate that an action was performed using a particular method or tool. For example, "The experiments were carried out using a high-precision instrument."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Statistical calculations were carried out using SPSS20.0.

The computations were carried out using MATLAB.

They were carried out using Matlab software.

Numerical experiments were carried out using MATLAB.

Calculations were carried out using ABAQUS ®.

The simulations were carried out using CoventorWare2007.

Analysis were carried out using MaxEnt.

Calculations were carried out using different approaches.

Experiments were carried out using the Randomized Complete Block Design.

Analyses were carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.

These calculations were carried out using the SAS NESTED procedure.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a methodology, be specific about the tools or techniques "were carried out using". This ensures clarity and reproducibility in scientific and technical writing.

Common error

Avoid using "were carried out using" when active voice would be clearer and more direct. For example, instead of "The experiment were carried out using the software", write "We carried out the experiment using the software" or "We used the software to carry out the experiment".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "were carried out using" functions as a passive construction indicating the method or tool employed in performing an action. Ludwig confirms its correct usage, and examples show it often introduces a specific software or technique.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "were carried out using" is a grammatically correct and commonly used passive construction, as confirmed by Ludwig. It serves to specify the methodology or tools employed in performing an action, particularly in scientific and technical contexts. While prevalent and accepted, it's important to consider whether active voice might offer greater clarity and directness in your writing. Remember to be specific about what "were carried out using" to ensure reproducibility and avoid ambiguity. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use this phrase to enhance the precision and clarity of your writing.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "were carried out using" in a sentence?

You can use alternatives like "were performed with", "were conducted via", or "involved the use of" depending on the specific context.

What is a more formal way to say "were carried out using"?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases such as "were executed utilizing" or "were implemented with".

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "were carried out using"?

While "were carried out using" is grammatically correct, using active voice can often make your writing clearer and more direct. For example, instead of "The analyses were carried out using SPSS", you could write "We carried out the analyses using SPSS".

What's the difference between "were carried out using" and "were conducted using"?

The phrases "were carried out using" and "were conducted using" are largely interchangeable. Both indicate that a process or activity was performed with the help of a specific tool or method. The choice between them often comes down to stylistic preference.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: