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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were carried out using
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'were carried out using' is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to indicate that an action was performed using a particular method or tool. For example, "The experiments were carried out using a high-precision instrument."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Statistical calculations were carried out using SPSS20.0.
The computations were carried out using MATLAB.
They were carried out using Matlab software.
Numerical experiments were carried out using MATLAB.
Science
Calculations were carried out using ABAQUS ®.
Science
The simulations were carried out using CoventorWare2007.
Science
Analysis were carried out using MaxEnt.
Calculations were carried out using different approaches.
Science
Experiments were carried out using the Randomized Complete Block Design.
Analyses were carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.
These calculations were carried out using the SAS NESTED procedure.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a methodology, be specific about the tools or techniques "were carried out using". This ensures clarity and reproducibility in scientific and technical writing.
Common error
Avoid using "were carried out using" when active voice would be clearer and more direct. For example, instead of "The experiment were carried out using the software", write "We carried out the experiment using the software" or "We used the software to carry out the experiment".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were carried out using" functions as a passive construction indicating the method or tool employed in performing an action. Ludwig confirms its correct usage, and examples show it often introduces a specific software or technique.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were carried out using" is a grammatically correct and commonly used passive construction, as confirmed by Ludwig. It serves to specify the methodology or tools employed in performing an action, particularly in scientific and technical contexts. While prevalent and accepted, it's important to consider whether active voice might offer greater clarity and directness in your writing. Remember to be specific about what "were carried out using" to ensure reproducibility and avoid ambiguity. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use this phrase to enhance the precision and clarity of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were performed with
Replaces "carried out" with "performed", maintaining the focus on the action being executed.
were conducted via
Substitutes "carried out" with "conducted", emphasizing the process through which something is done.
were executed utilizing
Replaces "carried out using" with a more formal "executed utilizing", appropriate for technical or legal contexts.
were implemented with
Focuses on the implementation aspect of the action, rather than the carrying out itself.
were achieved through
Shifts the emphasis to the result or achievement, indicating the means by which it was attained.
involved the use of
Changes the structure to highlight the involvement of specific tools or methods.
depended on the application of
Emphasizes the reliance on a specific application or method.
employed a method of
Highlights the method used, rather than the action itself.
made use of
Replaces "carried out using" with a more concise and informal alternative.
were realized via
Focuses on the realization of an action, specifying the means by which it occurred.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "were carried out using" in a sentence?
You can use alternatives like "were performed with", "were conducted via", or "involved the use of" depending on the specific context.
What is a more formal way to say "were carried out using"?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases such as "were executed utilizing" or "were implemented with".
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "were carried out using"?
While "were carried out using" is grammatically correct, using active voice can often make your writing clearer and more direct. For example, instead of "The analyses were carried out using SPSS", you could write "We carried out the analyses using SPSS".
What's the difference between "were carried out using" and "were conducted using"?
The phrases "were carried out using" and "were conducted using" are largely interchangeable. Both indicate that a process or activity was performed with the help of a specific tool or method. The choice between them often comes down to stylistic preference.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested