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Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated by use of multiple logistic regression adjusted for significantly associated factors.
Estimates of odds ratios and risk differences for dichotomous outcomes were calculated by use of random and fixed-effects models.
In order to obtain the full stress history of the hangingwall, stresses at the installation time were calculated by use of a three-dimensional boundary element program — MAP3D.
Specifically, the numbers of pristine maize starch granules and altered starch granules were counted and the concentrations of these were calculated by use of microfossil concentration technique [21].
The viral titers were calculated by use of the method of Reed and Muench method [27] and expressed as log10 TCID50/gram of tissue ±S.E.
The RQ values were calculated by use of the Livak equation: RQ = 2−ΔΔCt and the results are expressed as a ratio depending on the calibrator sample used in all experiments.
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Histograms were calculated by using AFM images.
Thermal stresses were calculated by using the ABAQUS code.
Then, the spectral density exponents were calculated by using Eqs.
Statistics were calculated by using an SPSS package.
The image measurements were calculated by using the SPM Lab software.
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